AMERICAN  SOCIETY 

FOR 

TESTING  MATERIALS 


ORGANIZED  IN  1898 
INCORPORATED  IN  1902 

UNIVERSITY  OF  CAUFO 


A  List  of  Alloys 

PREPARED  BY 

WILLIAM  CAMPBELL 

FOR 

Committee  B-2  on  Non-Ferrous  Metals  and  Alloys 


REPRINTED  BY 

AMERICAN  SOCIETY  FOR  TESTING   MATERIALS, 

1315  SPRUCE  STREET,  PHILADELPHIA,  PA. 

FROM  ITS  COPYRIGHTED  PROCEEDINGS, 

VOLUME  22,  PART  I,   1922. 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 
BY  WILLIAM  CAMPBELL.1 

In  connection  with  the  activities  in  the  nomenclature  of  non- 
ferrous  metals  and  alloys  of  Committee  B-2  on  Non-Ferrous  Metals 
and  Alloys,  in  order  to  show  the  difficulties  which  are  met  with  when 
an  attempt  is  made  to  formulate  a  logical  and  scientific  classification 
of  alloys,  the  following  list  of  alloys  has  been  compiled. 

The  subject  of  nomenclature  is  one  of  some  difficulty.  Brass 
has  been  defined  as  an  alloy  of  copper  with  zinc  as  the  principal  alloying 
metal,  whereas  bronze  is  a  copper  alloy  in  which  tin  is  the  chief  added 
element,  and  yet  it  is  the  custom  to  call  red  brass  by  the  name  of 
"bronze."  Again,  Tobin  "bronze,"  manganese  "bronze,"  etc.,  are, 
properjy  speaking,  brasses. 

While  this  list  is  primarily  one  of  non-ferrous  alloys,  there  have 
been  added  a  few  examples  of  what  are,  properly  speaking,  iron  alloys 
(in  centra-distinction  to  steel)  in  which  the  properties  are  dependent 
on  the  added  elements,  as,  for  example,  in  the  list  of  non-corrosive 
alloys  and  of  the  heat-resisting  alloys  as  well  as  those  used  for  resist- 
ance purposes. 

It  often  happens  that  when  a  new  alloy  is  brought  out  its  com- 
position is  apparently  new,  but  on  referring  to  some  of  the  older  books 
on  metals  and  alloys  we  find  it  mentioned  under  another  name. 
Numerous  alloys  can  be  found  in  such  works  as  Bischoff  (1865),  Berlin; 
Bolley  (1869),  Paris;  Guettier  (Fesquet);  Thurston  (Part  3);  Law's 
Alloys;  R.  A.  Wood's  "The  Waterbury  Book  of  Alloys,"  etc. 

In  1911,  Kaiser  published  a  very  complete  list  of  metals  and 
alloys  in  Metallurgie  (1911),  Vol.  VIII,  pp.  257,  296. 

In  1918,  the  Metal  Industry  of  London  published  a  small  booklet 
entitled  "Metals  and  Alloys"  which  covered  Kaiser's  list  with  some 
few  additions. 

While  both  of  these  lists  are  useful  in  that  they  are  arranged 
alphabetically,  for  our  purpose  an  arrangement  by  groups  is  better  in 
that  it  shows  the  wide  variations  in  composition  in  many  of  our  com- 
mercial alloys.  In  the  accompanying  list,  therefore,  this  method  has 
been  followed,  using  Kaiser's  list  as  a  basis  and  adding  to  it  such  other 
alloys  as  have  been  found  in  the  literature  or  met  with  in  practice. 

1  Professor  of  Metallurgy,  School  of  Mines,  Columbia  University. 

(i) 
494010 


2  :  A  'LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 

The  arrangement  of  groups  is  as  indicated  below,  the  page  number 
on  which  each  group  may  be  found  being  included  for  easy  reference. 

PAGE 

Brasses 3 

Bronzes 

Copper  Nickel  Alloys 12 

Nickel  Silver  (Agiroide,  Alfenide,  Argentan,  Arguzoid,  Argyrolith,  Electrum, 
Neusilber,  Nickelin,  Maillechort,  Packfong,  Sterlin,  Tutenag,  White  Copper, 

etc.) 12 

Aluminum  Bronzes,  etc 15 

Copper-Manganese  Alloys 16 

Aluminum  Alloys 17 

Tin  Base  Alloys 20 

Lead  Base  Alloys 22 

Zinc  Base  Alloys 24 

Fusible  Metals 25 

Gold  Alloys 26 

Silver  Alloys 27 

Platinum,  etc 27 

Resistance  Alloys 27 

Heat  Resisting  Alloys 29 

Non-Corrosive  Alloys 29 

It  is  realized  that  this  list  is  incomplete  and  additions  or  correc- 
tions will  be  very  welcome. 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


BRASSES. 


Cu 

Admiralty,  A 70 . 

Aitch  Metal 60. 

Aluminum  Brass 63 . 

Anvil  Brass 62 .50 

Arko 80. 

Augsburg 71.9 

Austrian  Journal  Box 92.5 

Bath  Metal 55 . 

Bath  Metal 83 . 

Battery  Copper 94.00 

Bell  Brass 64.25 

Belt  Lace 62.00 

Best  Bronze 90.00 

Binding  Brass 63 .25 

Birmingham  Platina 46.6 

Bismuth  Brass \7 . 

Blatt  Gold 77 . 

Block  Brass 66 .50 

Bobierre  Metal 66 . 

Bobierre  Metal 58 .2 

Bow  Wire 93 .00 

Brazing  Metal,  F 85 . 

Brazing  Brass 75 .00 

Bright  Cap  Gilding 89.75 

Bristol 75.7 

Bristol 67 .2 

Bristol 60.8 

Bronze  Powder 84.0 

Brush  Wire 64.25 

Buckle  Brass 65 .00 

Bullet  Brass 90 . 

Burr  Brass 62 .00 

Burr  Metal 90 .00 

Butt  Brass 65 .50 

Butt  Brass 63 .50 

Button  Brass 89 .50 

Button  Metal 43 . 

Button  Metal,  Ludensheidt 20 . 

Buttons  (Thurston; : 

Bristol  Alloy 57 .9 

Bristol  Alloy 61 . 12 

Jackson's  Alloy 63 .88 

Jackson's*  Alloy 63 .01 

"Bidery" 48.50 

"Gold" 58.71 

Cap  Gilding 90.00 

Cartridge  Brass 66.67 

Cartridge  Brass 68 .00 

Cartridge  Brass 70 .00 

Cartridge  Gilding 93 .00 

Chamet  Bronze 62 . 

Check  Brass 62 . 

Chrysokalk 90 .5 

Chrysokalk 58 .7 

Chrysorin 72 . 

Chrysorin 66.7 

Chrysorin 63 .3 

Clinching  Screw  Wire 69 . 

Clock  Brass 62 .50 

Collet  Brass .  61.00 


ZN 
29. 
38.2 

33.3 
37.50 
20. 
27.6 

7.5 
45. 
17. 

6.00 
35.00 
38.00 
10.00 
35.00 
53.15 
21. 
23. 
32.00 
34. 
41.7 

2.00 
15. 
25.00 

9.87 
24.3 
32.8 
39.2 
16.0 
35. 
35. 

9. 

38.00 
10.00 
33.50 
35.50 
10.00 
57. 


36.8 

36.11 

30.55 

35.61 

33.32 

33.03 

10.00 

33.33 

32.00 

30.00 

7.00 
38. 
38. 

7.9 
40.2 
28. 
33.3 
36.7 
29.50 
35.75 
36.50 


SN 


0.75 


5.00 


0.75 


0.50 


5.3 

2.77 

5.55 

1.39 

6.06 

5.50 


PB 


FE 


1.5 


OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Al,  3.3;  Si,  0.3 


1.75 


0.25 


Ni,  30.9;  Bi,  0.1 


1.50 


0.38 


12.15 
2.75 


1.50 
1.75 
2.50 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


BRASSES  (Continued). 


Cu 

ZN 

SN 

PB         FE               OTHER  ELEMENI 

Commercial  Bronze  

90.00 

10.00 

Commercial  Brass,  B-r  

63. 

37. 

Commercial  Castings,  B-c  

62. 

30. 

6. 

2.           

Common  Brass  

65. 

35. 

Cuivre  Poli  

70. 

30. 

Cymbal  Metal  

78. 

22. 

Delatot's  Metal  

80. 

18. 

Mn,  2.0 

Delta  Metal  

55.1 

43.5 

0.37       1.08       P.0.1 

Delta  Krupp  

55.94 

41.61 

0.72       0.87       Mn,  0.81;  P,  0.013 

Delta  Krupp  

55.8 

40.07 

1.82       1.28       Mn,  0.96 

Delta  Krupp  

55.82 

41.41 

0.76       0.86       Mn,  1.38 

Delta  Krupp  

54.22 

42.25 

1.10       0.99       Mn.1.09 

Diaphragm  Brass  

95.00 

2.00 

3. 

Dipping  Brass  

66.66 

33.34 

.... 

Door  Plate  Brass  

65. 

35. 

Door  Plate  Brass  

63. 

35. 

2.00        

Doctor  Metal  

88. 

9.50 

2.50 

Drawing  Brass,  Deep  

70. 

30. 

....        .... 

Drawing  Brass  

66.67 

33.33 

Drill  Rod  

62. 

35.50 

2.50        .... 

Durana  

65. 

30. 

2. 

1.5         Al,  1.5 

Dutch  Metal  

76. 

24. 

Electrical  Brass  Castings,  B.  E.  . 

84. 

13. 

3. 

.... 

English  

70.3 

29.3 

0.17 

0.26        

Engravers'  Brass  

66. 

33. 

1  .00        

Escutcheon  Pin  Brass  

64.50 

35.07 

0.43        .... 

Eyelet  Brass  

68. 

32. 

.... 

Eyelet  Brass  

65. 

35. 

.... 

Fan  Blades  

61.50 

37.00 

1.50        .... 

Flush  Plate  

65.75 

32.75 

1.50        

Fob  Metal  

87.50 

12.00 

0.50 

Forbes  Metal  (Button;  

46.5 

53.5 

Forgings  

60. 

40. 

Forgings  

57. 

43. 

Forgings,  Russian  

53.5 

42. 

Mn.4.5 

Fourdrinier  Wire  

84.63 

15. 

0.37 

Fourdrinier  Wire  

80. 

20. 

Free  Cutting  Bronze  

88.50 

10.00 

1.50       

Gedges  Metal  

60. 

38.5 

.... 

1.5 

Gold  Leaf  Metal  

84. 

16. 

.... 

Gold  Leaf  

66-80 

34-20 

Gold  Leaf  Jemmapes  

64.6 

33.7 

1.4 

0.2          

Gold  Leaf  Aix  

64.8 

32.8 

2.0 

0.4          

Gong  Metal  

78. 

22. 

.... 

Grommet  Brass  

70. 

30. 

Guettier's  Button  

56. 

44. 

Guettier's  Button  

61.5 

32. 

6.5 

Guettier's  Button  

61.4 

28.9 

9.7 

Hamilton  Metal  

66.7 

33.3 



Halberland  Alloy  

87. 

13. 

.... 



Hardware  Bronze  

88. 

12. 

Hardware  Bronze  

88. 

9.50 

1.50 

1  .00       .... 

Harlington  Bronze  

55.7 

42.7 

0.97 

0.58 

Harmonia  Bronze  

57. 

40. 

.... 

0.4         1.8 

Harmonia  Bronze  

55.7 

41.2 

0.5 

0.46       1.29       Al,  0.86 

Helmet  Bronze  

70. 

30. 

Helmet  Metal  

72.27 

27.58 

Hooker  Brass  

61. 

37. 

2.00       

Iserlohn,  Cast  

63.7 

33.5 

2.5 

0.3 

Jewelers  Metal  

91.50 

6.50 

2.00 

A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


BRASSES  (Continued). 


Cu 


ZN 


SN 


PB         FE 


OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Jewelers  Metal  

.  .     90. 

10. 

Jewelers  Metal  

.  .     83. 

17. 

Jewelers  Metal  

.  .     88. 

11.25 

0.75        

Jewelers  Metal  

..     87.50 

12. 

0.50        

Jewelers  Metal  

.  .     91. 

7.50 

1.50       

Kick  Plate  Brass  

..     84. 

15. 

....        1.00       .... 

Lancashire  Brass  

.  .     73. 

25. 

....       2.00       .... 

Leaded  Bronze  

..      88.50 

10.00 

1.50       .... 

Low  Brass  

..     80.00 

20.00 

Machinery  Brass  

.  .     83. 

16. 

1  

Mallet  Alloy  

..     25.4 

74.6 

Manganese  Brass  

..      69.5 

29.5 

Mn,  1.0 

Manganese  Brass  

..      60.15 

34.76 

0.94       0.39       1.19 

Mn,  2.34;  Al,  0.2 

Manganese  Brass  

..      55.4 

39.96 

1.6 

Mn,  3.20;  Al,  0.2 

Manganese  Brass  

..      55.0 

39.5 

0.7 

Mn,  4.3;  Al.0.5 

Manganese  Brass  

..     54.2 

38.2 

2.4 

Mn,  4.4;  Ni,0.5 

Manganese  Brass  

.  .      85. 

2.0 

1.83 

Mn,  10.91 

Manganese  Brass  

.  .      80. 

5. 

Mn,  15  . 

Manganese  Brass  

..      75.5 

8. 



Mn,  16.5 

Manganese  Brass  

.  .      60. 

15. 

Mn,  25. 

Mn  Ni  Brass  

.  .     65. 

5. 

Mn,20.;  Ni,  10. 

Mn  Ni  Brass  

.  .     59. 

20. 

Mn,  3;  Ni,  18 

Mn  Ni  Brass  

..     63.5 

28.28 

1.22       0.17        1.44 

Mn,  3.24;  Ni,  2.14 

Mn  Ni  Brass  

..     51.15 

40. 

2.25 

Mn,4.15;  Ni,2.2;  Al.0.25 

Mn  Ni  Brass  

..     53.5 

39. 

.07        ....        2.78 

Mn,  1.52;  Ni,  2.35 

Mn-Bronze,  Rolled,  Mn-r.  .  .  . 

.  .     59. 

30.7 

1  . 

Mn,  0.3 

Mn-Bronze,  Cast,  Mn-c  

..     58. 

40. 

Mn,  2. 

Manganin  

..     53.4 

39. 

2.66        

Ni,  2.5;  Mn,  1.7;  Al,  0.2 

Manheim  Gold  

..     89.4 

9.92 

0.62        

Manheim  Gold  

..      83.7 

9.3 

7  .... 

5  per  cent  of  Phos.  Tin 

Manheim  Gold  

.  .      88. 

12. 

Manheim  Gold  

.  .      80. 

20. 

Market  Brass  

.  .      65. 

35. 

Matrix  Brass  

.  .      62. 

36.50 

1.50       .... 

Medal  Metal  

..      84.00 

16.00 

Mosaic  Gold  

.  .      63. 

35. 

Muntz  Metal  

.  .      60. 

40. 

Naval  Brass,  N-c  

.  .      61. 

38. 

1.            

Neustadt,  Drawn  

..      71.5 

28.5 

Nickel  Brass  

..      54.1 

43.66 

0.5 

Ni,  1.5 

Oker,  Cast  

..      71.9 

24.4 

1.1         2.32 

Oker  Brass  (Harz;  

..      64.24 

37.27 

0.59       0.12       

Optical  Bronze  

.  .     89.00 

6.50 

4.50       

Oreide  

.  .      87.25 

11.50 

1.25        

Oreide  

.  .     90  . 

10. 

Oreide  

.  .     85.5 

14.5 

Oreide  

.  .     80.5 

14.5 

4.85       0.1          

Oreide,  Brunswick  

.  .     68.21 

31.52 

0.48       ....        .... 

Parson's  Mn  Bronze  , 

,  ..     60.15 

34.76 

0.94       0.39       1.19 

Mn,  2.34;  Al.  0.23 

Pen  Metal  , 

,  ..     85.00 

13.00 

2.00       

Percussion  Cap  , 

,  ..     95.00 

5.00 

Pewter  (Thurston)  : 

Berthier's  Alloy  

,  ..     71.9 

24.9 

1.2         2.0  

Cast  and  worked  

..     64.2 

34.6 

0.2         2.0 

Cast  and  worked  

..      61.6 

35.3 

0.6         2.5 

Cast  gilt  

.  .      63.7 

33.5 

2.5         0.3 

Cast  gilt  

.  .     64.5 

32.4 

0.2         2.9 

For  clock  work  

..     60.66 

36.88 

1.35       0.74       .... 

For  clock  work  

.  .     60.06 

31.46 

1.43       0.88       .... 

Pinchbeck  , 

.  .     93.6 

6.4 

A  LIST  or  ALLOYS. 


BRASSES  (Continued). 


Cu 

ZN 

SN          PB 

FE 

Pinchbeck  

.  .  .  .     88.8 

11.2 

Pinchbeck  

83.33 

16.76 

Pin  Wire  

61.00 

39.00 

Platine  

43  . 

57. 

Potinjaune  

71.9 

24.9 

1.2         2.0 

.... 

Primer  Gilding.  .    . 

97  00 

3  00 

Prince's  Metal 

.     83. 

17. 

Prince's  Metal  

.    .     75. 

25. 

Prince's  Metal  

60.8 

39.2 

Reed  Brass  

69.00 

30.00 

1.00       

Rich  Gold  Metal  

90.00 

10.00 

Rich  Low  Brass  

85.00 

15.00 

Rule  Brass  

62.50 

35.00 

....       2.50 

Rubel  Metal 

55. 

40 

Rubel  Metal  

.     51  . 

40. 

Russian,  Cast  

78  . 

21. 

1  .            

Russian,  Cast 

70 

30 

Russian,  Cast  .  . 

66  6 

33  4 

Screen  Plates  

58.00 

41.00 

0.75       0.25 

Screw  Bronze  

93.50 

5.00 

1.00       0.50 

Screw  Brass  

78. 

16. 

4.5          1.5 

Screw  Wire  

62.00 

38.00 

Seamless  Tubing  

60.00 

40. 

Seamless  Tubing  

61.50 

38.50 

Solder  Hard 

57 

43 

Solder  Hard 

50 

50 

Solder,  White  

.  .  .  .     40. 

60. 

Solder  (Thurston)  : 

Yellow,  Hard  

53.30 

43.10 

1.30       0.30 

Nearly  White,  Soft  

44  . 

49.90 

3.30       1.20 

.... 

White,  Very  Soft  

57.44 

27.98 

14.58        .... 

.... 

Sheet: 

Stollberg  

64.8 

32.8 

0.4         2.0 

Jamappes  

64.6 

33.7 

0.2          1.4 

Rosthorn-  Wiln  

68.1 

31.9 

Okerl  

69  . 

29.5 

....        0.97 

Oker  

55  . 

44.5 

0.5 

Iserlohn 

70  1 

29  9 

Romilly  

70.1 

29.26 

0.17       0.28 

China  

56.6 

38.2 

3.3          1.0 

1.40 

Ta-D3.ii 

66.6 

33.4 

Hegermuhl  

72.16 

27.45 

0.2         0.79 

.... 

72 

27 

1 

Hegermuhl  

62  . 

37. 

0.5         0.5 

Hegermuhl  

62  . 

37. 

1  

Shell  Head  Brass 

75  00 

25  00 

Shoe  Nail  Brass  

63.00 

37.00 

.... 

Shoe  Tip  Metal 

88  00 

12  00 

89  4 

9  93 

0  6 

Similor  

83.7 

9.3 

7.0          

Similor  

80. 

20. 

.... 

Spring  Brass  

72.00 

28.00 



66  67 

33  33 

Sterro  Metal  

60  . 

38.2 

1.8 

Sterro  Metal  

55. 

42.4 

0.83       

1.8 

Sterro  Metal  

55.5 

42. 

2.5 

Sterro  Metal  

55.3 

41.8 

4.66 

OTHER  ELEMENTS 


5  per  cent  of  Al-Fe-Mn-Ni 

Alloy 
5  per  cent  of  Al-Fe-Mn-Ni 

Alloy  and  4  per  cent  of 

Ferro  Mn 


A  LIST  or  ALLOYS. 


BRASSES  (Continued). 


Cu 

ZN          SN         PB         FE              OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Sterling  

.  .     66.2 

33.1         0.7 

Stirling,  Cast  

.  .     66.2 

33.11        0.02       0.66 

TalmiGold  

..     90. 

8.92       Au,  0.91 

Talmi  Gold  

..     86.4 

12.2         1.1          ....       0.3 

Thurston's  

..     55. 

44.5         0.5          

Tissier's  

..     97. 

2.0         0.5          

Tissier's  

.  .     97. 

2.0         As,  1.0 

Tobin  Bronze  

.  .     60. 

38.           2.            

Tobin  Bronze  

.  .     59. 

39  .           2  .            

Tombac  : 

Oker  

..     85.3 

14.7         

Arcet  

..     82.3 

17.7          

Ludenscheidt  

..     82.3 

17.5          

Red  Vienna  

..     97.8 

2.2          

Sheet,  Paris  

..     92. 

8  

Sheet,  Paris  

..     88. 

12.            

Sheet,  Paris  

.  .     84. 

16.            

Golden  

..     82. 

17.5         0.5          

French  

..     80. 

17.           3  

French  

.  .     80. 

20.            

Cast  

.  .      87. 

13.            

Common  

..     71.5 

28.5          

Tournay  's  

..     82.54 

17.46       

Tubes,  etc.: 

German  

.  .     70. 

30  

German  

.  .     60. 

40  

Russian  

.  .     66. 

34  

Russian  

..     59.72 

38.62       0.16       0.34       1.1 

English  

.  .     65. 

35  

Admiralty  

.  .     70. 

29.            1.0          

Turbiston's  

.  .     55. 

41.            0.84       Ni,  2;  Al,  1.0;  Mn,  0.16 

Tungsten  Brass  (Ni,  0.75)  

..      59.73 

33.97       0.15       Al,  2.8;  W,  2.;    Mn,  0.7 

Turbine  Brass  

..      75.77 

24.07        

Turbine  Brass  

..     67.35 

32.02        ....        0.23       0.38 

Vanadium  Bronze  Vn-c  

.  .      61. 

38.5         Va,  0.5 

Vanadium  Brass  

.  .      70. 

29.5          Va,  0.5 

Washer  Brass  

..     62.00 

38.00       

Wheel  Brass  

..      68.00 

30.00       2.00       

Wire  

.  .      70.29 

29.26       0.17       0.28        

Wire,  English  

..      70.29 

29.36       0.28       0.17       

Wire,  Augsburg  

..      71.89 

27.33       0.85       

Wire,  Common  

..     65.4 

34.6         

BRONZES. 


Cu 

Acid  Bronze 88 .00 

Acid  Bronze 82 .00 

Acid  Bronze 84.00 

Ajax  Plastic 64.00 

Ajax  Phosphor 79 .30 

Allan  Red  Metal 50.00 

Allan  Red  Bronze 62 .50 

Amax  Metal 81 .30 

Argental 85 .00 

Argozoil 54 . 

Arsenic 79 .7 


SN 

ZN         PB 

P 

10.00 

....       2.00 

8.00 

2.00      8.00 

.... 

9.50 

6.30 

0.20 

5.00 

30.00 

.... 

10.00 

10.00 

0.7 

.... 

50.00 

.... 

7.50 

30.00 

11.00 

....       7.40 

0.3 

10.00 

2. 

28.00       2. 

10.  OQ 

..,,      9.50 

.... 

OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Ni,  1. 
S.  0.25 


Co,  5.0 
Ni,  14.0 
As,  0.8 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


BRONZES  (Continued). 


Cu 


SN 


ZN 


PB 


OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Bearing  Bronze  (Kaiser;  : 

Locomotive  

74.            10.           9.           7.            

Prussian 

84.            15.            1.            

Belgian  . 

80.            16.            2.0         Sb,  2. 

French  (Northern)  

82.            10.           8  

Russian  . 

77.            10.2         5.1          7.7          

Railroad 

Cars  

82.            18.            

Railroad 

Cars  

84.            16.            

Railroad 

Cars  .  . 

75.            20.            5.             

Rheinland  

86.            12.            2.            

E.B.D.,  Breslau  

88.            10.           2.            5  per  cent  of  P  Sn 

E.B.D.,  Berlin  

90.            10.            

Automobile  

88  .             8  .            3  .            1  per  cent  of  P  Sn 

Automobile  

78.             8.            1.          12.            1  per  cent  of  P  Sn 

Automobile  

80.            10.             ....        8.             ....        2  per  cent  of  P  Sn 

83.            14.            2.            1.            

83.7          14.2         2.1          

85.5          12.8          1.7          

83.            12.            5.            

85.            11.            4  

74.5           9.5         8.9         7.1          

77.              9.          14.             

Various  . 

83.7           8.8         7.5          

84  .              8  .            8  .            

81.              7.            3.            9.             

78.              7.             15.            

70.              6.5         2.            1.5          

86.              6.            5  Mn,2.7 

72.4           4.7       29.9          1.5          

75.              4.          21.             

Bearings  of 

Engines  

~79.              8.            5.0         8.0          

Bearings  and  Valves  

80.            16.             2.             Sb,  0.2 

Bell  Metal 

75-80       25-20        

"Best" 

78.            22  

Reichenhall,  600  years  

76.2         23.8          

Reichenhall,  300  years  

80  .            20  .             

Old  Bell  at  Rouen  

71.            26.            1.8          1.2          

Damstadt  

73.94       21.67        2.11        Fe,  0  .  19;  Ni,  2  . 

Damstadt  

72.52       21.06        2.14        Fe,  0.05;  Ni,  2.66 

Musical  , 

84.            16.             

House.  . 

80.            20  

Clock   , 

75.            25  

Herbohn 

60.            35.            5.0          

Herbohn 

71.43       26.4         2.7          

Karakane  

71.42       14.2          14.3        

Karakane  

70.            19.            3.            8.             

Karakane  

65.95        17.25       3.45     10.35        

Karakane  

64.           24.           9.            Fe,  3.0 

Karakane  

62.5         25.            9.4          Fe,  3  .  1 

Karakane  

61.            18.            6.          12.            Fe,3.0 

Bilgen-Bronze  

97.32          1.89        0.24        Fe,  0.52 

Bridge  Bronze  A  

80.            20  0.1 

Bridge  Bronze  B  

85.            15.            0-1 

Bridge  Bronze  C  

80.            10.             10.            0.7-1 

Bridge  Bronze  D  

88.            10.            2.             0.25 

Bismuth  Bronze  

53.            15.         20  Ni,  10.;  Al,  1.;  Bi,  1 

Brasses  ,  . 

74.4           9.5         8.9         7.1          

Brasses  ,  .  , 

70.            10.          10.          10.            

Brasses  .  .  . 

74.              1.0       10.          15  

Bushings  .  . 

86.2          10.2         3.6          

A  LIST  or  ALLOYS. 


BRONZES  (Continued). 


Cu 


SN 


ZN 


PB 


Bushings                 ;  

.     85. 

11  . 

4. 

.      70.4 

4.2 

10.2 

14.7          

.     75.4 

9.7 

14.5          

Carriage  Wheel  Bearing  

.      84. 

16. 

Chinese  

.      72.5 

4.7 

14.3 

18.5          

Chinese  

.      74. 

1.0 

10. 

15.             

Cocks 

88 

10-8 

2-6 

Cogs  and  W^orms 

85 

11 

4 

Coinage 

.      95 

4 

1  . 

Cooper's  Speculum                      .... 

.      57  8 

27  3 

3.6 

Cornish                                       .        .  . 

.      77   8 

9  6 

0.8 

Damascus                       

.      77 

10  5 

12.5          

Damar               .        

.      76  4 

10  6 

12.5          

Daimler  Bearing  
Dudley's  B  

.      76. 
.      77. 

3. 
8. 

20. 

1.             

15.            

Dudley's  K  

.      77. 

10.5 

12.5          

Dudley's  Phosphor  

.      79.7 

10. 

9.6         0.8 

Durena  

.      65. 

2. 

30. 

Dysoid  

.      62. 

10. 

10. 

18.             

Edward's  Speculum 

63  3 

32  2 

Edward's  Speculum 

69  8 

25   1 

2  6 

Eisen-Bronze 

82  5 

8  55 

4  45 

Eislers 

94  1 

5  9 

Eccentric  Ring 

84 

14 

2 

File  Bronze 

64  4 

18 

10. 

7.6         

File  Metal  (Genfer)    . 

.      64  4 

18 

10. 

7.6         

File  Metal  (Genfer)    .  . 

62 

20 

10. 

8.            

File  Metal  (Vogel)  ... 

.     73 

19 

8. 

8.            

File  Metal  

.     61   5 

31. 

8.5          

File  Metal  

.     51 

28.5 

7. 

7.            

Flange  Metal  (German) 

92  4 

2  5 

5  05 

Flange  Metal  (French)  

.      94.35 

5.6 

0.05        

Gearing 

91  3 

8  7 

Gear  Bronze 

88 

10 

2 

Gear  Bronze 

85 

13 

2 

Gears 

85 

10 

3 

2 

Gun  Metal 

90 

10 

French,  Modern 

90  1 

9  9 

French,  Old. 

89  44 

8  91 

1  39 

0   16 

Prussian,  Modern  . 

90  9 

9  1 

English,  Modern   . 

89  3 

10  7 

English,  Modern.  .  . 

91   74 

8  26 

Russian,  Modern  
Russian,  1813  

.     90.8 
88  61 

9.2 
10  7 



Swiss  (Lucern)  

.      88  93 

10  37 

0.42 

Cochin  China  
Cochin  China  

.      77.18 
.      93   19 

3.42 
5.43 

5.02 

13.22        

Chinese,  Old  

.      71.16 

27.36 

Chinese,  1901 

93  2 

5  05 

Turkish,  1464   .  .  . 

95  2 

4  31 

Turkish,  1907  

90  9 

8  8 

Gun  Mount  

80 

3 

17 

Graney  Bronze  (Law)  

75  8 

9  2 

15 

Gurney's 

75  8 

9  2 

15 

Hercules  . 

85  5 

10 

2 

High  Temperature 

90  7 

2  7 

6  3 

1  3 

Hydraulic  

83  0 

10  8 

6  0 

0  1 

Instrument  

82 

13 

5 

Instrument  

82  1 

12  8 

5   1 

Johnson  Locomotive  Bearing.  . 

.     87.5 

7.85 

5  07 

OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Fe,  0.5 


As.  1.2;  Pt,  10. 


Al,  1.5;  Fe,  1.5 

As,  1 .6 
As,  2.4 
Fe,  3.95 


Fe.0.69 

Fe,  1.16 
Fe,  1.38 
Fe,  1 .40 
Fe,  1.72 

Fe.  0.2 


Al,  2.5 


10 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


BRONZES  (Continued). 


Cu 

SN 

ZN 

PB 

P 

Kern's  Hydraulic  , 

,  .     78. 

12. 

10. 



Kochlin's  Bearing                .  .  . 

.     90 

10 

Kuhne  Phosphor  Bronze  

,  .      78. 

10.6 

.... 

10.45 

0.57 

Lafond's  Bronze  

.  .      83. 

15. 

1.5 

0.5 

Lafond's  Axle  Bearing  

.  .      80. 

18 

2 

Lafond's  Straps  

.  .      84. 

14. 

2. 

Lafond's  Pumps  

.  .      88. 

10. 

2. 

Lafond's  Heavy  Bearing  

,  .      83. 

15. 

1.5 

0.5 

Lafond's  Malleable  

.  .      98.04 

1.96 

Lowroff  Phosphor  Bronze  

.  .      70. 

13. 

16. 

1  . 

Lowroff  Phosphor  Bronze  

.  .      90. 

4. 

.... 

5.5 

0.5 

Laderig's  Speculum  

.  .      69. 

28.7 

Medal  

.  .      92. 

8. 

.... 

Medal  

.  .      97. 

1. 

2. 

McKechnie's  

.  .      57. 

41. 

1. 

0.5 

Manheim  Gold  

.  .      83.7 

7. 

9.3 

Manganese  Bronze  

.  .      82. 

8. 

5. 

3. 

Manganese  Bronze 

83  5 

8 

5 

3 

Mudge's  Speculum  .        ... 

.  .      68  82 

31  .18 

Needle  

.  .      84.5 

8. 

5.5 

2. 

Nongran       

.  .      87. 

11  . 

2. 

Neogen          

.  .      58. 

2. 

27. 

Naval  Gun  Metal,  G  

.  .      88. 

10. 

2. 

Naval  Journal,  H  

.  .      83. 

13.5 

3.5 

Naval  Journal,  HX  

.  .      83. 

13.5 

3.5 

Naval  Valve   M      

87 

7. 

6. 

Naval  Phosphor,  Cast,  P-c  

.  .      88. 

8. 

2.5 

0.5 

Naval  Phosphor,  Rolled,  P-r  

.  .      95. 

4.5 

0.5 

Oil  Cups  

.  .      85. 

5. 

7. 



Oil  Pump  

.  .      83. 

3. 

9. 

3. 

Ounce  Metal  

.  .      85. 

5. 

5. 

5. 

Ormulu  

.  .      58. 

16.7 

23.3 

Ormulu,  small  

.  .      94.12 

5.88 

Ormulu,  large  

.  .      90.5 

6.5 

3.0 

Perking  Brass  

.  .      76.2 

23.8 

Perking  Brass  

.  .      80. 

19.82 

0.14 



Phosphor  Bronze: 

Wire  

.  .      98.75 

1.2 

0.05 

-    Hard  

.  .      92.8 

7. 

0.2 

Very  Hard  

.  .      80. 

9. 

1.0 

Rolling  •  

..      95.6 

4.5 

0.1 

Charpy  

..      85.7 

12.2 

0.4 

Charpy  

.  .      84.8 

13.4 

0.46 

Law  

.  .      87.6 

10.8 

1.0 

Law  

.  .      88.7 

9.5 

0.7 

Bridge  

.  .      80. 

20. 



1-0.2 

Bridge  

.  .      85. 

15. 



1. 

Bearings  

.  .      83. 

14. 

2. 

1. 

1. 

Bushings  

.  .      79. 

10. 

10. 

0.7 

Gears  

.  .      88. 

10. 

2. 

0.1 

Gears  

.  .      85. 

13. 

2. 

.... 

0.1 

Gears  

.  .      78. 

12. 

7.5 

0.1 

English  

..      79.2 

10.2 

9.6 

0.97 

Pennsylvania  Railroad  

.  .      79.7 

10. 

9.5 

0.8 

Pennsylvania  Railroad  "  B  "  .  .  . 

.  .      76.8 

8. 

.... 

15. 

0.2 

Pennsylvania  Railroad  "B".  .  . 

.  .      85.55 

9.85 

3.77 

0.62 

0.05 

Pennsylvania  Railroad  "B".  .  . 

.  .      80. 

8. 

.... 

10. 



Russian  

..      93.7 

5.8 

0.34 

.... 

0.17 

Piston  Rings  

.  .      84. 

2.9 

8.3 

4.3 

Piston  

.  .      83. 

1. 

16. 

.... 

.  .  .  , 

OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Ni,  0.26 


Fe,  1. 

5  per  cent  of  Phos.  Tin 

Mn,  2.0 

Mn.0.5 


Ni,  12.;  Al,  0.5;  Bi.  0.5 


2  pe  r  cent  of  Phos.  Tin 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


11 


BRONZES  (Continued). 


Cu 

SN 

ZN 

PB         P            OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Railroad  (Hughes;  : 

Slide  Valves  

84.5 

10. 

.... 

5.          0.5 

Injector  

84. 

8.5 

5. 

2.5 

Phosphor  Bronze  

88.5 

10. 

.... 

0.5 

Axle  Box  Bearing  

80. 

5. 

.... 

15.            

20-Ton  Wagon  

60. 

5. 

.... 

20  .            

Railroad  (Thurston)  : 

Axle  Bearings,  French  

82. 

10. 

8. 

Axle  Bearings,  Common  French.  . 

78. 

20. 

2. 

Axle  Bearings,  Lafond  

80. 

18. 

2. 

Axle  Bearings,  Hard  

87.05 

7.88 

5.07 

Eccentric  Strap,  Dutch  

85.25 

12.75 

2.0 

Eccentric  Strap,  Lafond  

84. 

14. 

2.0 



Gearing  

88.8 

8.5 

2.7 

Locomotive  Bearings  

89. 

2.4 

7.8 

Fe.0.8 

Locomotive,  German  

.  81.17 

15.2 

14.6         ....       Fe,  0.9 

Locomotive,  Durable  

73.5 

9.5 

9.5 

7.5         ....       Fe.0.5 

Pistons  and  Rods  

74.1 

3.7 

22.2 

.... 

Richardson's  Speculum  

65.3 

30. 

0.7 

As,  2.0;  Si,  2. 

Roman  Bronze  

90. 

9. 

.... 

Ross'  Alloy  

68.2 

31.8 

Sallit's  Speculum  

64.6 

31.3 

Ni,  4.1 

Sheet  Bronze  

90. 

10. 

.... 

Sheet  Phosphor  

94.5 

5.0 

0.5  per  cent  of  Phos.  Tin 

Sheet  Phosphor  

95. 

4. 

1  .0  per  cent  of  Phos.  Tin 

Sashchain  

92. 

8. 

Sashchain  

95. 

5. 

Screw-Nut  

86. 

11.4 

2.3 

Slide  Valve  

88.5 

2.5 

9. 

Steam  Fittings  

88. 

8. 

2. 

2.             

Silicon  Bronze  

98.55 

1.45 

Si,  0.05 

Silicon  Bronze  

91. 

9. 

Si,  0.05 

Statuary  Bronze: 

Column  Vendome  

89.2 

10.2 

0.5 

0.1          

Column  of  July,  Paris  

91.4 

1.6 

5.6 

1.4         

Napoleon  I,  Paris  

75.0 

3.0 

20. 

2.0         

Henry  IV,  Paris  

89.62 

5.7 

4.2 

0.48        .... 

Touis  XIV,  Paris  (1699)  

91.4 

1.7 

5.53 

1.37        .... 

The  Shepherd,  Potsdam  

88.68 

9.2 

1.28 

0.77        .... 

Bacchus,  Potsdam  

89.34 

7.5 

1.63 

1.21       0.18 

Germanicus,  Potsdam  (1820;  .... 

89.78 

6.16 

2.35 

1.33        ....        Ni,  0.27 

Mars  and  Venus,  Munich  

94.12 

4.77 

0.3 

0.67        ....       Ni,  0.48 

Bavaria,  Munich  

91.55 

1.77 

5.5 

1.3 

Munich  

92.88 

4.18 

0.44 

2.31       0.15 

Munich  

77.03 

0.91 

19.12 

2.29       0.12       Ni,  0.43 

Augsburg  

89.43 

8.17 

.... 

1.05       0.34       Ni,  0.19 

Augsburg  

94.74 

1.64 

0.54 

6.24       Ni,  0.71 

Grosser  Kurfurst,  Berlin  

89.09 

5.82 

1.64 

2.62       0.13 

Frederick  the  Great,  Berlin  

88.3 

1.4 

9.5 

0.7          

Melanchton,  Wittenberg  

89.55 

2.99 

7.45 

Speculum,  CmSn  

68.25 

31.75 

Speculum,  English  

66.6 

33.4 

Speculum,  Chinese  

80.8 

10.7 

Sb,  8.5 

Speculum,  Chinese  (Eisner.)  

80.8 

Pb,  9  .  1  ;  Sb,  8 

Schmidt  Locomotive  Bearing  

86. 

14. 

Seraing  Bearing  

86. 

14. 

Seraing  Piston  Rings  

89. 

2. 

9. 

Stephenson,  Locomotive  Bearing.  .  . 

79.5 

7.5 

5.0 

8.0         

Stephenson,  Piston  Rings  

84. 

2.9 

8.3 

4.3         ....       Fe,  0.4 

Stone's  English  Gear  

89. 

11. 

12 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


BRONZES  (Continued). 


Telegraph  Bronze  ...... 

Cu 
80 

SN 
5 

Tungsten  Bronze  

90 

Tin  Bronze  .... 

89 

1  1 

Uchatius  Bronze  .    . 

92 

8 

Ulcony  

65 

Valves  

85 

9 

Valve  Bronze  
Valve  Bronze 

89  . 

83 

5. 
4 

Valve,  Steam 

88 

10 

Weights 

90 

8 

Whistles 

80 

18 

Whistles,  Lafond 

81 

16 

Whistles,  Lafond   . 

80 

18 

Wire  

.      98.75 

1.2 

ZN 
7.5 


PB 

7.5 


35. 


OTHER  ELEMENTS 


W,  10. 


Sb,  2.0 


0  05 


COPPER-NICKEL   ALLOYS. 

Cu  Ni 

Locomotive  Tubes 97 .  3 . 

Driving  Bands,  Sheet 95 .  5 . 

Benedict  Metal,  Sheet,  Tubes 86-84  14-16 

Blanko-Blech 80 .  20 . 

Cupro-nickel,  Sheet 81-79  19-21 

Imperial  Metal 80 .  20 . 

Turbine  Material 79-81  21-19 

Coinage 75  .  25  . 

Constantin,  Resistance 60 .  40 . 

Constantin,  Resistance 54.  45  . 

Ingots  for  Nickel  Silver 50 .  50 . 

Monel  Metal,  cast 28 .  68 . 

Monel  Metal,  forged ' 28 .  68 . 


OTHER  ELEMENT 


Fe,  0.75  max. 


Mn,  1.0 

Fe,  2.;  Si,  1.;  Mn,  0.25 
Fe,2.;  Mn,  1.5;  Si,  0.20 


NICKEL   SILVER. 

(Agiroide,  Alfenide,  Argentan,  Arguzoid,  Argyrolith,  Electrum,  Neusilberg,  Nickelin,  Maille- 
chort,  Packfong,  Sterlin,  Tutenag,  White  Copper,  etc.; 

OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Mn.  0.50 


Albatra  Metal 

Cu 

57  5 

ZN 

22  5 

Ni 
18  75 

FE 

SN          PB 
1   25 

Ambrac 

74  5 

5  o 

20  0 

Argentan: 
Sheet  

.  .      40-65 

17-32 

15-20 

Chinese  

....      40  4 

25  4 

31   6 

2  6 

French 

50  32 

30  94 

18  4 

Berlin 

55  5 

29   1 

15  5 

Vienna 

55  6 

21   8 

22  2 

0  38 

English    .  . 

63  36 

17  01 

19   13 

0  38 

Russian  .    . 

63  88 

17  58 

17  58 

0  33 

.    ..        0.32 

Castings,  Berlin  
Castings  Russian 

.  .  .  .      48.32 
57  52 

23.8 
18  94 

24.  h5 
20  35 

3.61 
3   15 

Solder 

35 

57 

8 

Alpakka    . 

63  94 

19  24 

14  55 

0  4 

0   12       0.03 

Aluminum  Silver  
American  Silver,  Cast  
American  Silver,  Cast  

.  .  .  .      57. 
.  .  .  .      49.36 

.  .  .  .      57.7 

20. 
20.7 
24.2 

20. 

24.2 
15.3 

1.3 
0.6 

0.45        .... 
0.69       1.5 

American  Silver   Cast 

59    11 

22  66 

11   22 

2.9 

Aphit   ;      . 

70 

5  5 

20 

Aphit  

75   1 

2.37 

20.75 

Arffuzoid  .  . 

55.78 

23.2 

13.4 

4.03       3.54 

Ag,  2.02 

Al.3.0 

Mn.3.83;  Al.0.13 

Al,  1.5;  P  Sn,  5.0 
Cd,  4.5 
Cd,  1.8 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS.  13 

NICKEL  SILVER  (Continued). 


Aterite,  Cast  

Cu          ZN 
66.75       17.25 
67.76       19.97 
46.96       38. 
57.            28. 
62  .            20  . 
45.            21.5 
53  .            20  . 
47.            21. 
52.            12. 
35.            57. 
45  .            45  . 
66.            16. 
55.8         23.7 
69.9           5.6 
57.            18. 
(Silver-plated  G 
66.7          12.1 
58.            21.5 
58.66       29.33 
81.3          19.1 
65.            17. 
51.61        22.58 
56.66       28.33 
60  .            26  . 
56.            28. 
53.            26. 
55-50       31-30 
55.50       39.00 
62.50       31.20 
50.00       18.80 
69.00       30.00 

46  .            34  . 
55.            25. 
50.00       25.00 
55.60       22.20 
60.00.      20.00 
54.            28. 
52.00       26.00 
59.00       30.00 
63.00       31.00 

50  .            20  . 
54.            22. 
48  .  5         31. 
50  .            29  . 
56.            27. 
56.            28. 
62  .            24  . 
56.            32. 
56.5         32.5 
55  .            35  . 
57.            36. 
50.00       31.30 
50.00       30.00 
58.30       25.00 
56.2         23.36 
51.4         22.32 
46.1          18. 

Ni          FE         SN          PB        OTHER  ELEMENTS 
13.92       1.58        ....       0.18       Mn,0.23;  Al.0.17 
12.36        1.51        0.07        Mn,0.16 
10.82       1.9         Mn,  2.24 
15 

Aterite,  Rolled  

Aterite  Rolled 

Benedict  Plate  
Back  Case  Metal 

18  
32.5          ....      16  Bi.l. 
10.            15.            Bi,  1.;  Al,  0.1 
30.9          ....        1  Bi,  1. 
30.            5.           Bi,  1. 
8  
10  •  
18  
13.4          4.           3.5 
19.8          '      Cd,  4.7 
25  
erman  Silver)                                      Ag,  2.0 
15.2          Al,  3.;  Cr,3 
20.            0.5 
12.             
19.1          
18.            
25.81        
15.             
14.             
14.             
21.             
19-17        

5.50     :  

6.30        
31.20        
10.00        

20  
20  
25  00 

Bismuth  Bronze  
Bismuth  Bronze  
Bismuth  Brass  
Bismuth  Brass  
Brazing  Solder  
Brazing  Solder  
Carbondale  

Casting 

Casting  

Colorado  Metal  
Christofle  Metal 

Chromax  Bronze  

Cupping  and  Milling 

Drawing  and  Spinning 

English  

Eighteen  Per  Cent    . 

Electrum  

Fifteen  Per  Cent  

Fourteen  Per  Cent  ...    . 

Fourteen  Per  Cent  
Flat  Ware  Stock  
Frick's  Alloys  
Bluish-Yellow,  Hard  
Pale  Yellow,  Ductile  
Fricke's  Silvery  
Fricke's  Harder  
German  Silvers: 
Best  

Common  Formula  . 

Austrian  Tableware  (Gersdorf) 
Austrian  Tableware  (Gersdorf; 
Austrian  Malleable  (Gersdorfj 
Berlin  Alloy  
Richest  

22.20        
20.00        
18.             
22.00        
1  1  .  00        '        
6  .  00        

30.             '.. 
24.             
20.5          
21 

Medium  

Lowest  

Birmingham  (HiornsJ  : 
Extra  White  Metal  
White  Metal 

Arguzoid 

Best  Best.  .  . 

Special  Firsts 

17  
16 

First  Bests  

Seconds  

14 

Thirds  

12 

Special  Thirds  

11 

Fourths  

10 

Fifths,  for  Plate  

7.            
18.70        
20.00        
16.70        •  
20.4          
26.22        . 
35.8 

French  Alloy  (Arcet;  
French  Alloy  (Arcet;  
French  Alloy  CChaval;  
Russian 

Russian  

Russian  

14 


A  LIST  or  ALLOYS. 


NICKEL  SILVER  (Continued). 


Cu 


ZN 


Ni 


FE 


SN 


PB   OTHER  ELEMENTS 


German  Silvers  (Continued) 

Sheffield: 

Common,  Yellow  

.      59.30 

25.90 

14.80       

Silver,  White  

.      55.20 

24.10 

20.70       

Electrum,  Bluish  

.      51.60 

22.60 

25.80       

Hard  Alloy  

.      45.70 

20.00 

31.30       

Key  Stock  

.      60. 

26. 

12  2. 

Key  Stock  

.      65. 

22. 

12  1. 

Knife  Bolsters  

.      68. 

16.50 

15  0.5 

Knife  Bolsters  

.      56. 

28. 

16  

Maillechort,  Paris  

.     66.24 

13.42 

13.42       3.21       0.22       0.15 

Maillechort,  Vienna  

.     66.6 

13.6 

19.3         0.48        

Maillechort  

.     65.4 

13.4 

16.8         3.4         

Mangan-Neusilber  

.     59. 

20. 

18  Mn,3 

Mangan-Neusilber  

.     65. 

5. 

10  Mn,  20. 

Mangan-Neusilber  

.      72.25 

8.75 

16.57        Mn,  2.43 

Milling  

.      56. 

31. 

12.            1. 

Milling  

.     56.5 

28. 

15.            0.5 

Milling  

.     56. 

27.5 

16  0.5 

Milling  

,  .      54. 

27.5 

18  0.5 

Naubuc  Knife  Stock  

.      58. 

16.25 

25.           0.75       

Neogen  

.     58.0 

27. 

12.           2.           Bi,  0.5;  AI,  0.5 

Nickel  Bronze  

.     60. 

12. 

20  .            8  .            

Nickel  Bronze  :  

.     47. 

3.            10.            PSn,  1.0 

Nickel  Bronze  

.     47. 

21. 

30.9         1.            Bi,  0.1 

Nickel  Bronze  

.      50. 

18. 

12  2.          18. 

Nickel  Bronze  

.      61.5 

10.95 

15.35        ....        1.88     10.15 

Nickel  Brass  

.     50.00 

34.9 

15  Al,0.1 

Nickel  Bearing  

,  .     50. 

25  25  

Nickelin  

,  .     55.3 

13.1 

31.07       0.43        0.18 

Nickel  Oreide  

,  .      65.50 

32.66 

2.            

Nickel  Oreide  , 

.      64. 

32. 

4.            

Nickel  Oreide  

,  .     63.33 

31.66 

5.            

Nickel  Oreide  

.      86.66 

6.66 

6.66        

Nickel  Oreide  

.      63.33 

30.66 

6  .... 

Optical  Wire  

.  .      54. 

28. 

18  

Optical  Wire  

..     55. 

27. 

18.             

Packfong  

,  .     40.4 

25.4 

31.6         2.6          

Packfong  

.  .      26.3 

36.8 

36.8          

Packfong  

.  .      43.8 

15.6 

40.6          

Platinoid  

.  .      54.00 

20.40 

24.77       0.47        0.15       Mn,  15. 

Platinoid  

.  .      60. 

24. 

14  W,  1-2 

Resistance  Wire  

.  .      56.50 

25.50 

18.            

Rheotan  

.  .      52. 

18. 

25  .           5  .            

Rolling  

.  .      49. 

39. 

12.            

Seawater  Bronze  

.  .      45. 

5.5 

32.5          ....      16  Bi,  1. 

Silvel,  Cast  

.  .     67  .93 

15.84 

6.52       2.22       0.48       Mn,  6.8;  Al,  0.  13 

Show-case  Metal  

.  .      58. 

24. 

18.            

Show-case  Metal  

.  .      59.50 

22.50 

18.            

Sheffield  

.  .      57. 

24. 

19.            

Sheffield  

.  .      63.34 

17.01 

19.13       

Sheffield  

.  .     62.63 

26.65 

10.85        0.2 

Sheffield  

.  .      54.7 

37.2 

17.1          

Sheffield  

.  .      57.4 

26.5 

13.0          3.0 

Smitter-Lenian  

,  .      72. 

9.75 

12.75       2.           2.25        ....       Bi,  1  . 

Spoons,  Forks,  etc  

,  .      60. 

22. 

18  

Sterlin  

.  .      68.52 

12.84 

17.88        0.76 

Sterline  

.  .      68. 

13.25 

18.            0.75        

Suhler  White  Copper  

.      40.4 

25.4 

31.6          2.6 

Ten  Per  Cent  

,.     56. 

34. 

10  

A  LIST  or  ALLOYS. 


NICKEL  SILVER  (Continued). 


15 


Cu 

Ten  Per  Cent 60  . 

Ten  Per  Cent 62 . 

Tuc-Tur,  Rod 61 .2 

Tuc-Tur,  Sheet 58 .6 

Turbine  Bushing 61 .5 

Tutenag 43.8 

Tutenag 45.7 

Tutenag 44. 

Toucas 35.75 

Tungsten  Brass 60 . 

Turning 58.50 

Turning 65 . 

Twenty  Per  Cent 53 .33 

Twenty  Per  Cent 57 . 

Twenty  Per  Cent 62 . 

Twenty  Per  Cent 64. 

Twenty-one  Per  Cent 57 . 

Twenty-one  Per  Cent 59 . 

Thirty  Per  Cent 46.66 


Thirty  Per  Cent .... 

Victor  Metal 

Viennese  Sheet 

Viennese  Ornaments. 
Viennese  Tableware . 
Wagner's  Formula .  .  , 
Watch-case  Bezels . . . 
Watch-case  Bezels . . . 
Wessels  Silver .  . 


.  .  54. 

..  49.94 

.  .  60. 

.  .  55. 

.  .  50. 

..  50.66 

.  .  60. 

.  .  63. 

.  .  51. 

White  Copper 70. 

White  Alloy 48.8 

White  Alloy 53.0 


ZN 

Ni 

30. 

10. 

28. 

10. 

20.9 

17.6 

28.5 

12.5 

10.95 

15.35 

40.6 

15.6 

36.96 

17.33 

16. 

40. 

7.14 

28.56 

22. 

1.4. 

29.00 

12.00 

22. 

12. 

26.66 

20. 

23. 

20. 

18. 

20. 

16. 

20. 

22. 

21. 

20. 

21. 

23.33 

30. 

16. 

30. 

34.27 

15.4 

20. 

20. 

25. 

20. 

25. 

25. 

19.31 

13.18 

24. 

16. 

21. 

16. 

17. 

32. 

18. 

12. 

24.4 

24.4 

23.0 

22.0 

FB 


0.3 
0.3 


SN 


PB       OTHER  ELEMENTS 


1.9       10.15 


7.14       7.14       7.14 


0-5 
1. 


Sb,  7.13 

W,  4. 


0.28 


Al,  0.11 


2.4 
2.0 


ALUMINUM    BRONZES,    ETC. 


Cu  AL 

Aluminum  Brass 63 .  3.33 

Aluminum  Brass 67-71  1 .25-3 .5 

Aluminum  Bronze,  Percy 90 .  10 . 

Aluminum  Bronze,  Percy 86-89  12.5-7.5 

Aluminum  Silver 57 .  3 . 

Aluminum  Iron  Bronze  H ...  89.43  6.97 

Aluminum  Iron  Bronze  R. . .  85.16  6.6 

Aluminum  Iron  Bronze  S 85.15  9 . 43 

'Aluminum  Magnesium  Bronze  94.5-89.5  5-10 

Aluminum  Manganese  Bronze  89 . 1 2  9.6 

Aluminum  Nickel  Bronze ...  85.  5-10 

Aluminum  Tin  Bronze 85.5  2.5 

Aluminum  Titanium  Bronze.  90-89  9-10 

Ampco Bal.  7-1 1 

Cowles  Aluminum  Bronze. .  .  88.4  9.74 

Cowles  "A",  Special  A 89 .  11. 

Cowles  A  1,  2,  3 80.  10. 

Cowles  B 92.5  7.5 

Cowles  C  1 94.5  5.5 

Cowles  C  2,  3 95.  5. 

Cowles  D 97 .5  2.5 

Cowles  E 98.75  1.25 

Cupror 94.2  5.8 


FE 


3  .41 
7.52 
4.74 


1.0 
1-3 
0  .43 


ZN 

33  .66 
31  .75-25  .5 

____ 

____ 
20  . 


Ni 


20  . 


10-5 


2  . 


OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Mn,  0.5-1.5;  Pb,  1-2 


Mn,  0.5 

Pb,  0.38;  P,  0.09 

Mg,  0.5 

Mn,  1.2 

Sn,  10. 
Ti,  trace 

Si,  1  .36 


16 


A  LIST  or  ALLOYS. 


ALUMINUM    BRONZES,    ETC.  (Continued). 


Cu 


AL 


FE 


ZN 


Ni 


OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Dirigold  

(See  Oranium  Bronze) 

French  (Fe  Ni  Mn)  

81.5 

7. 

4. 

5.5       Mn.  2. 

Emperor  Brass  

60. 

20. 

20  . 

.... 

Heusler's  Alloy  

66.5 

11.1 

....        Mn,  22.4 

Heusler's  Alloy  

68. 

10. 

Mn,  18.;  Pb,  4. 

Heusler's  Alloy,  Max  

61. 

13. 

Mn,26. 

Hercules  Metal  

85.5 

2.5 

2. 

Hercules  Metal  

54. 

2.5 

7.5             36 

Immadium  Bronze  

(Manganese  Bronze  with  Aluminum) 

Metaline  

30. 

25. 

10. 

Co,  35. 

Navy  

85-87 

7-9 

2.5-4.5            

.... 

Oranium  Bronze  S  

97. 

3. 

Oranium  Bronze  M  

95. 

5. 

Oranium  Bronze  MH  

91.5 

8.5 

Oranium  Bronze  H  

90. 

10. 

Oranium  Bronze  HX  

89. 

11. 

Oranium  Bronze  HH  

88.5 

11.5 

Rakel's  Metal  

87.5 

10.5 

1  . 

....        Mn,  1  . 

Roberts-  Austen  (Purple  Gold) 

.... 

21.5 

....               .... 

Au,  78.5 

Reichs  Bronze  

85.15 

0.6 

7.5                

Mn.0.5 

Secretan  

91-95 

9-5 

....        Mg,  1.5;  P,  0.5 

Superbronze  

56.8 

1.2 

1.3             37.5 

....        Mn,  3.2 

Superbronze  

68.9 

5.1 

2.0             20.9 

Mn,  3.0 

Tensilite  

64. 

3.1 

1.2             29. 

Mn,  2.5;  Sn,  0.2 

Tensilite  

67. 

4.4 

24. 

Mn,  3.8 

Tetmajer  

86.1 

10. 

0.98              

....        Si,  2.48 

Tetmajer  

89.7 

7.1 

0.72              

....        Si,  2.72 

Tetmajer  

93.3 

4.6 

0.89              

....       Si,  0.98 

Typewriter  Metal  

57. 

3. 

20. 

20. 

COPPER-MANGANESE  ALLOYS. 

Cu 

MN 

FE          ZN           SN 

Ni        OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Cupro-Manganese  

90. 

10. 

0                

Crotorite  

.      70. 

30. 

2.              

Resistance,  Lunge  

86.5 

11.7 

1.8            

Resistance,  Lunge  

84.32 

13.45 

1.9            

Resistance  Metal  

.      85. 

12. 

3.              

Manganese  Copper  

29.2 

51.65 

9.68          

....       Al,  6.25 

Manganese  Copper  

56.3 

40.9 

1.5            

....       Si,  1  .  1 

Manganese  Copper  

,      75. 

25. 

....          ....          .... 

Manganese  Copper  

.      75.3 

22.4 

2.15          

Manganese  Copper  

.      85. 

10.92 

1.83         2.0            

C,  0.26 

Manganese  Copper  

.      85.55 

10.66 

2.66          ....          0.39 

....        Pb,  0.45 

Manganese  Copper  

84.33 

10.61 

2.31          2.1            0.4 

Pb,  0.3 

Manganese  Copper  

,      89.7 

8.72 

1.54          

Manganese  Brass  

54.2 

4.4 

2.4         38.2            

0.5 

Manganese  Brass  

55. 

4.3 

0.7         39.5            

....       Al.0.5 

Manganese  Brass  

.      51.15 

4.15 

2.25       40. 

2.2         Al,  0.25 

Manganese  Brass  

53.51 

3.24 

1.44.      38.28          1.22 

2.14 

Manganese  Brass  

.     55.4 

3.2 

1.06       39.9            

....       Al,  0.2 

Manganese  Brass  

60.15 

2.34 

1.19       34.9           0.94 

....       Al,  0.23;  Pb,  0.39 

Manganese  Brass  

.      53.4 

1.7 

0.            39.              2.66 

2.5         Al,  0.2 

Manganese  Brass  

.     53.5 

1.53 

2.78       39. 

2.53 

Manganese  Brass  

69.5 

1.0 

29.5            

.... 

High  Manganese  Brass: 

Ponsard's  

.     50. 

24. 

16.            10.               

Ponsard's  

,  .     60. 

25. 

15.              

A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


17 


COPPER-MANGANESE  ALLOYS   (Continued). 


Cu  MN 
High  Manganese  Brass  (Continued). 

Ponsard's 75 .  20 . 

Cowles...; 67.5  18. 

Cowles 75.5  16.5 

Cowles 80.  15. 

Rheotan 84.  12. 

Manganese  Bronze 82.4  0.6 

Manganese  Bronze 85 .75  0 .25 

Manganese  Bronze 86 .3  2.7 

Manganese  Nickel  Silver 72.5  2.43 

Manganese  Nickel  Silver 65.  20. 

Manganese  Nickel  Silver 60.  20. 

Manganin 86-84  12 . 

Manganin 84 .  4 . 

Manganese  Nickel 78 .3  14.1 

Manganese  Nickel 82 . 12  15 .02 

Manganese  Nickel 73 .  24 . 

Manganese  Nickel 70 .  25 . 

Manganese  Nickel 65  .  30 . 

Manganese  Nickel 51.5  31.3 

Silvel 73.3  12. 

Silvel 67.9  6.8 

Heusler's  Magnetic  Alloys.  .  70.  30. 

Heusler's     Magnetic    Alloy, 

max 61 .  26. 

Heusler '  s  M  agnetic  Alloy ...  66.5  22.4 

Heusler's  Magnetic  Alloy. . .  68 .  18 . 

Tubes..  .  96.  4. 


FE 


0.6 


1.8 
2.22 


ZN 


SN 


5. 

8.75 

5. 


10. 


12.1 
15.8 


Ni 


16.57 

10. 

10. 

2-4 
12. 

7.6 

2.3 

3. 

5. 

5. 
16.2 

6.5 


OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Al,  1.;  Si,  0.5 


Al.0.25;  Pb.0.51 
Al.0.13;  Pb,0.48 
Al,  8-14.5 

Al,  13. 
Al,  11.1 
Al.  10.;  Pb,  4. 


ALUMINUM    ALLOYS 


AL 


Cu 


ZN 


MN 


MG 


Ni 


FE 


Si       OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Acieral: 

Sheet  

Bal. 

2.3 

1.5 

0.1          

1.4          

Sheet  

Bal. 

3.7 

1.0 

0.2          

1.3 

Sheet  

Bal. 

3.8 

1.0 

0.5 

0.7         

Cast...  

Bal. 

6.4 

0.4            

0.90 

0.1         0.4 

Cast  

91.87 

5.7 

0, 

12       0.98 

0.94       0.39 

Aero  Metal: 

Sheet  

Bal. 

0.6 

0.14 

2.1 

1.3 

Sheet  

Bal. 

0.2 

.... 

2.9 

0.3         0.4 

Cast  

Bal. 

4.2 

27.8 

0.5         0.5 

Aluminite  Cast.  .  . 

Bal. 

2.7 

23.3 

0.4         0.2 

Aluminum  Silver  .  . 

95.00 

Ag,5. 

Bell  Metal.. 

83.00 

10. 

Cd,  7  . 

Bourbonnes  

48.8 

0.25 

0.33       ....       Sn,  50.48 

Bersch  Bearing.  .  . 

93. 

7. 

Duralumin  

Bal. 

{1:1} 

I0'5) 
••••      \0.8/ 

0.5         .... 

Duralumin  

Bal. 

4.2 

049 

0.76       .... 

0.67       0.34 

Durand's  

66.6 

33.3           

Die  Casting  

(92. 
\82. 

8"     \ 
18.    / 

Die  Casting  

86.13 

10.17 

0.24         0.03 

0.32       .... 

2.81       0.3 

Fletcher  and   Em- 

perer  Bearing  .  .  . 

92.2 

7.5 

Sn.0.25 

Fletcher's  Alloy..  . 

95.5 

3. 

Sn,  1.;    Sb,  0.5; 

PSn.  5 

Hard  Aluminum  .  . 

77. 

11.5           .... 

4.5         .... 

18 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


ALUMINUM    ALLOYS   (Continued). 


AL          Cu  ZN 

Huron: 


MN 


Me 


Ni 


FE 


Si       OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Castings  A-5  

Bal. 

6.6 

0.5          1.25        

Co,  0.25  and  (Mn 

Sn  Cd,  0.5) 

Rolled  A  

Bal. 

3.5 

0.6 

0.5          

Cr,  0.1 

Rolled  B  

Bal. 

40 

0.6 

0.5          

Cr,  0.1 

Rolled  D  

Bal. 

4.0 

0.5          

Cr,0.6 

Ingots: 

Casting  11  

88.85 

6.6 

2.3           I. 

1  .25        

Casting  12  

92. 

8. 

Casting  21  

90. 

10. 

Casting  22  

83.7 

6.3 

5. 

Sn,  5. 

Casting  31  

80.5 

3. 

16.             5. 

Casting  32  

64. 

.... 

36. 

Casting  33  

81. 

19.              

Casting  34  

78. 

22  .              

Rolling  3.  5  

98.5 

1.5 

Rolling  5.5  

94.5 

2. 

2.              1.5 

Rolling  8.5  

66.6 

33.3            

Krupp  (  Grosmann) 

87. 

8. 

Sn,5. 

L-5  

Bal.    2 

5-3.0 

12.5-14.5      .... 

Liberty  Piston  .... 

76.6 

1.06 

21.3 

0.47        .... 

Pb.0.33;  Sn.0.12 

Lynite  : 

146  

Bal.      7 

.00-8 

5        

122  

Bal.   9. 

25-10 

75      

109  

Bal.     11.5-13 

.5       

Crank  Case  

Bal. 

7.8 

1.5            

1.25        

Body  Alloy  

Bal. 

5. 

Piston  

89. 

11. 

0.5          

Piston  

95.3 

2.14 

0.07 

1.5          ....        0.76       0.23 

Mach's  

Bal. 

2-10       

Magnalium  : 

Cast  x  

Bal. 

1  .76 

1.6          1  .16        

Cast  y  

Bal. 

1.75 

1.5          

Sn  and  Pb 

Cast  z  

Bal. 

0.21 

1.58       

Sn,  3.15;  Pb, 

0.7 

Cast  

85.00 

15.00       

Sheet  

95. 

5  

Bal. 

1-20 

1-10       

Magnalite  

Bal. 

2. 

.... 

2.            2  

Magnalite  

Bal. 

2.5 

0.5            

.3         1.5         

Magnalite  

93.09 

2   19 

.54          .45       1.10       0.61 

Magnalite  

94.27 

2.47 

0.13          

.17       0.65       0.69       0.59 

Magnalite  

93.5 

2.61 

.37        1.72       0.86       0.37 

Sn,  0.17 

Magnalite  

93.9 

24 

.56          .19       0.47        

Magnalite  

93.2 

2.44 

.38          .25        1.35       0.37 

Manhardts  

83.33 

6  24 

0.05        .'. 

Sn,  10.;  P,  0. 

07 

M  aluminum  

Bal. 

6.4 

4.8           0.1 

1.4         0.2 

Pb,  0.15 

McKinney: 

Cast  

96. 

2. 

1.5 

Forging,  Soft  .  .  . 

96.5 

2. 

1.0 



Forging,  Hard.  . 

94.5 

3. 

2. 

McAdamite  

3.1 

12-18          

0.2          

, 

McAdams,  W.  A  .  . 

68.5 

7.7 

23  .  1            

....        0.63        

McAdams,  W.  A.. 

60. 

5. 

20  .              

Ag,  16.5 

McAdams,  W.  A..' 

70. 

3. 

26. 

Ag,  1. 

McAdams,  W.  A.. 

70. 

3. 

22  .              

Sb,  5. 

McAdams,  W.  A.  . 

100. 

5. 

Ag,2. 

McAdams,  W.  A  .  . 

80. 

Sn,  8.;  Cd,  8 

.; 

Ag,4. 

McAdams,  W.  A.. 

82. 

12. 

Cd,  5  .  ;  Ag,  1 

A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS.  19 

ALUMINUM    ALLOYS   (Continued). 


AL 

Cu 

ZN 

MN        MG        Ni         FE 

Si       OTHER  ELEMENTS 

McLure  

Bal. 

8.2 

0.2           0.9 

0.3         Sn,  5-6 

Metalline  

25. 

30. 

10. 

Co,  35  . 

Meteorite  

Bal. 

1-2 

....       P,  1-4 

Mock  Silver  

84.2 

5.5 

....       Sn,  10.2;  P,  0.1 

Murman's  

92. 

4.4 

3.6          

Murman's  

72. 

14.5 

13.5          

Navy  

Bal. 

1.5 

0.9            0.4         0.4 

0.3 

Partinium  

Bal. 

0.64 

.... 

Sb,2.4;Sn,0.16; 

W,  0.8 

Partinium  

88.5 

7.4 

1.7 

1.3 

1.1 

Pistons  

93.3 

3.39 

.... 

1  .39        ....        1  .46 

0.45 

Pistons  

93.5 

2.45 

0.28 

1.47        1.47       0.4 

0.4 

Platinum  Substi- 

tute   

23.6 

0.72        

Bi,  3.7;  Au,  0.7 

Romanium  

Bal. 

0.25 

1.75        

Sb,0.25;  Sn.0.15; 

W.  0.17 

Rosein  

30. 

40  .             

Sn.  20.;  Ag,  10. 

Rosenhain  and 

Archutt  Forging 

72. 

3. 

25. 

....          

Sibley  Alloy  

67. 

33. 

Susini  

Bal. 

1.5 

0.5 

1-3           

Susini  

Bal. 

2.5 

1.0 

1-5            

Susini  

Bal. 

4.5 

1.5 

2-8            

T.  Metal  

Bal. 

0.1 

3.8          0.5 

0.5 

Tiers  Argent  

66. 

....       Ag,  33  . 

Verilite  

Bal. 

2.5 

.... 

0.3            0.7 

0.4 

Wolf  ramiurn  

98. 

0.36 

0.22 

....       Sb,  1.4;  W,  0.05 

Wolf  ramium  

98. 

0.375 

....       Sb,  1.44;   Sn,  1: 

W,  0.04 

W.  0.33  

Bal. 

14. 

.... 

1.               

Zeppelin  Alloys: 

Rod  

94.58 

4.16 

.... 

0.62          0.42 

0.52 

Braces  

99.1 

0.06 

0.13 

0.38 

0.36 

Channels  

88.68 

0.7 

9.1 

0.45         0.43 

0.49       Sn,  0.15    . 

Angles  

90.27 

0.73 

7.8 

0.27          0.45 

0.37       Sn,  0.11 

Zimalium  

93.5 

2.8 

3.7          

Zimalium  

91. 

4.5 

4.5          

Zimalium  

88.5 

4.4 

7.1          

Zimalium  

74. 

14.8 

11.2          

Zisium  .  . 

83. 

I. 

15. 

Sn,  1  . 

Zisium  .  .  . 

82. 

3. 

15. 

Ziskon  

60. 

40. 

Al-Cu,  Strongest  .  . 

Bal. 

3.75 

Al-Cu  

91.66 

7   16 

0.85 

0  33 

Al-Cu  

91.62 

7.57 

0.1 

0.07          0.43 

0.22 

Al-Cu-Ni  

Bal. 

2. 

5.25        

Al-Cu-Ni  

Bal. 

4.1 

1.1          

Al-Cu-Zn  Strong: 

Cast  

80. 

5. 

15. 

Forged  

75. 

3. 

22. 

Centrifugal  Cast 

80. 

3. 

17. 

Ingot  

82.7 

3.15 

12.8 

0.39          0.48 

0.19       Pb,  0.19  ;Sn,  0.12 

Ingot  

82.8 

5.52 

9.9 

0.18          0.81 

....       Pb,  0.3;  Sn,  0.27 

Casting  

83.55 

4.87 

11.1 

0.06          0.19 

0.27 

Al-Cu-Mg   Casting 

93.6 

3.61 

.... 

2.23        0.31 

0.28 

Al-Cu-Mg  Casting 

93. 

3.65 

2.25        0.60 

0.38 

Al-Cu-Mg  Casting 

91.9 

3.37 

0.55         3.5          0.38 

0.29 

Al-Cu-Mg  Casting 

95.5 

4. 

0.5          

Al-Ni-Ti  

97.6 

....          ....       2.0 

....       Ti.0.4 

20 


A  LIST  or  ALLOYS. 


Al-Ni-Zn 

Va  Alloy 

W  Alloy 

Alloys  Research 
Committee : 
"Y"  Casting.  . 
"A"  Forging.  . 
"E"  Rolling.  . 


AL 
85. 
80.2 
82.1 


ALUMINUM    ALLOYS   (Continued). 
Cu  ZN  MN         MG        Ni         FE 

5.  10. 


5.01 
12.32 


82.5         4 
77.  3. 

76.  2.5 


13.7 
4.5 


0.5 


0.72 


Si       OTHER  ELEMENTS 


V,  0.2 
W,  1.0 


0.2         0.2 


TIN   BASE   ALLOYS. 


SN 

Algiers  Metal 94.5 

Algiers  Metal 90 . 

Algiers  Metal 75 . 

80. 

79 . 

.  77.8 


Ashberry  Metal 

Ashberry  Metal 

Ashberry  Metal,  Brittania 

Ashberry  Metal,  Brittania 

Argentin 

Aluminum  Solder 

Burgess 

Frismuth 

Grimm's 69 . 1 

Grimm's 50 . 

Aluminum,  Wegner  and  Guhr's 80 . 

Aluminum,  Wilmotts 86 . 

Bal. 


SB 
0.5 

10. 

25. 

14. 

15. 


77.9 

85. 

85-50 

76. 

67. 


Cu 

5. 


2. 
3. 
2.8 


PB 


14.5 


Aluminum,  Various. 


50. 
47.5 


49.5 
x85. 

Babbitts,  Original "  89 . 

Babbitts,  Hard 83 .3 

Bearing : 

Navy 89 . 

Navy 91. 

Prussian 91 . 

Prussian 90 . 

Russian  Railroad 90 . 

Automobile,  American 89 . 

Automobile,  American 89 .3 

Automobile,  American 88 .9 

Automobile,  American 87 . 

Heavy 85 . 

French  Car 83 .3 

German  Railroad 83 . 

Valve  Rods,  etc 82 . 

French  Railroad 82 . 

Piston 81 . 

Swiss  Railroad 80. 

English 76 . 7 

German 76 . 

Prussian 74 . 

Prussian _  73 . 

Prussian '  72 . 

(Kamarsch; 71.4 

Valve  Packing 71 . 


3.43 

7.3 
8.3 

7.3 

4.5 

6. 

6. 

8. 

7. 

8.9 

7.4 

7. 

7.5 
11.1 
11. 
10. 
12. 
12.5 
10. 
18.5 
17. 
15. 
18. 
26. 

7.2 
24. 


3.7 
8.4 

3.7 

4.5 

3. 

4. 

2. 

4. 

1.8 

3.7 

6. 

7.5 

5.5 

6. 

8. 

6. 

6.5 
10. 

7.8 

7. 
II. 

9. 

2 
21.4 


27. 
28.! 
25. 


33.3 
47.5 
26.06 


OTHER  ELEMENTS 


Zn,  1. 
Zn,  2. 

Zn,  2.8 

Zn, 15-50 

Zn,  21.;  Al,  3. 

Al,  3. 

Zn,  1.44;  Ag,  0.72 

Zn,  25 . 

Zn,  20. 

Bi,  14. 

Zn,  8-15;    Al,  5-12. 

Zn,  66.6 

Ca,  5. 

Zn, 20.31 

Al,  10.;  PSn,  5. 


10.6         Zn,  0.18;  Fe,  0.22 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS.  21 

TIN   BASE   ALLOYS   (Continued). 


SN 

SB 

Cu 

PB         OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Bearing  (Continued)  . 

German  

...     70.8 

15.1 

4.9 

9.2 

(Kamarsch;  

...     70.7 

19.7 

9.5 

.... 

G.  W.  R.  England  

.  .  .     67. 

11. 

22. 

.... 

French  Railroad  

...     67. 

22. 

11. 

.... 

English  Railroad  

.  ..      90. 

7. 

3. 

German  Ludenscheidt  

.  ..      71.8 

24.3 

3.85 

.... 

Brittania: 

English  

...  .     94. 

5. 

1. 

English  

...     90. 

6. 

2. 

....       Bi, 

2. 

English  

...      90  . 

7. 

3. 

English  

.  ..      85.5 

9.7 

1.8 

....       Zn, 

3. 

Cast  

.  ..      90.6 

9.2 

0.2 

Cast  

.  ..      85.5 

10.5 

1. 

....       Zn, 

3.0 

Cast  Tutania  

.  .  .      91.4 

0.7 

7.62       Zn, 

0.25 

Cast  Tutania  

.  ..     92.35 

4.65 

2.45 

0.32 

Birmingham  I  

.  ..      90.57 

9.38 

0.03 

Birmingham  II  

.  ..      85.5 

10.5 

1. 

....       Zn, 

3.0 

Sheet  

.  ..      91.5 

7.1 

1.4 

.... 

Sheet  

.  ..     90.6 

7.8 

1.5 

.... 

Spinning  

...     93.7 

3.75 

2.6 

.... 

Spoons  

...     88.4 

8.7 

2.9 

.... 

Spoons  

.  ..     85.5 

14.4 

0.15 

Spoons  

...     84.7 

5.0 

3.7 

....       Bi, 

4.9;  Zn,  1. 

Spoons  

...      88.42 

8.68 

2.8 

Spoons  

...      85.42 

14.42 

0.15 

.... 

Spoons  

.  ..      84.46 

5.62 

3.68 

....        Zn. 

1.53;  Bi,  4.88 

Plate,  Hard  Spelter  

.  ..      90.62 

7.81 

1.46 

.... 

Plate,  Birmingham.  

.  ..      91.46 

7.12 

1.4 

.... 

Plate,  Tutania  

.  ..      90. 

2.7 

6.0        Zn, 

1.3 

Plate,  Deutsch  (Ludenscheidt;  

.  ..      71.85 

24.26 

3.85 

.... 

German  

.  .  .      84. 

9. 

2. 

....       Zn, 

5. 

German  

.  .  .      81.9 

16.3 

1.8 

German  

...      70.82 

15.10 

4.91 

9.21 

German,  Various,  Turn  

...      93.65 

3.75 

2.63 

German,  Queen's  Metal  

.  ..      88.52 

7.10 

3.48 

Blatt-Silver  

.  .  .     91.1 

0.35       Zn, 

8.25;  Fe,  0.23 

Bushing,  Russian  

.  ..      72.2 

1.3 

....       Zn, 

26.5 

Clichier  Metal  

.  .  .      48  . 

10.5 

32.5         Bi, 

9. 

Clichier  Metal  

.  ..      80. 

5.           Bi, 

15. 

Deurance  Metal  (Locomotive;  

.  ..      33.3 

44.5 

22.2 

Dudley  Antifriction  

.  ..      98.13 

1.6 

0.25 

Fahrig  Antifriction  

.  ..      90. 

10. 



Gilding  Foil  

.  ..      97.6 

2.16 

....       Fe, 

0.11 

Hard  Head  

.  ..      90. 

8. 

2. 

Hammonia  Metal  

.  ..      64.5 

3.25 

....       Zn, 

32.25 

Hoyles  Metal  

...      46  . 

12. 

.... 

42. 

Husmann  Metal  

.  .  .      73.6 

11. 

4. 

10.6         Zn, 

0.18;  Fe,  0  22 

Jacoby  Metal  

.  ..      85. 

10. 

5. 

Kamarsch  Bearing  

.  .  .      85  . 

5. 

3.6 

....       Bi, 

1.6;  Zn.  1.4 

Minofor  (Brittania;  

.  ..      68.5 

18.2 

3.3 

....       Zn, 

10. 

Minofor  

...      66  . 

20. 

4. 

Zn, 

9. 

Navy  Bearing  

.  .  .      89  . 

7.3 

3.7 

Navy  Bearing,  Hard  

.  ..      80 

15 

5 

.  .  .  . 

Parsons  White  Brass  

.  .  .      60. 

5. 

....       Zn, 

35. 

Parsons  White  Brass  

.  ,  .      81. 

11. 

4.5 

3.5 

Parsons  White  Brass  

.  ..      76. 

6. 

5. 

13. 

Pewter  

.  .  .      80  . 

20 

Pewter  

.  ..     73.5 

5.5 

1. 

20 

Pewter  

.  ..      88.42 

7.16 

3.54 

....       Zn, 

0.88 

UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA 

DEPARTMENT  OF  CIVIL  ENGINEERING 

BERKELEY.  CALIFORNIA 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


TIN    BASE   ALLOYS    (Continued). 


SN 

SB 

Cu 

PB 

OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Pewter  

,  .     89.3 

7 

.6 

1. 

8 

1.8 

Pewter  

,  .     87.2 

5 

.7 

1. 

6 

11.5 

Pewter  

.  .     89.3 

7 

.6 

1  . 

8 

1.8 

Pewter  

.  .      84.7 

1 

.7 

6. 

8 

.... 

Bi,  6. 

Phosphor  Tin  

,  .      95. 

P.  5.0 

Phosphor  Tin  

.  .     90. 

P,  10. 

Plastic  Metal  

.  .     80.5 

8 

.6 

9. 

5 

Fe,  1  .4 

Poterie  d'Etain  

.  .     90. 

9 

1. 

Prince's  Metal  

,  .     84.75 

15 

.25 

Queen's  Metal  

.      50.5 

16 

.5 

16.5 

Zn,  12.5 

Queen's  Metal  

.  .     87. 

8 

.5 

3. 

5 

Zn,  1. 

Queen's  Metal  

.  .      73.36 

8 

.88 

8.8 

Zn,  8.88 

Queen's  Metal  

.  .      88.5 

7 

.1 

3.5 

Zn,  0.9 

Queen's  Metal  

.  .      88.5 

7 

3. 

5 

Bi,  1.0 

Ships  Nail  Alloy  

,  .      50. 

17 

33. 

Silver  Foil  

.  .      90. 

Zn,  10. 

Silver  Foil  

.  .      97.5 

2.5 

Stanniol  

.  .     96.2 

1. 

2.4 

Ni,  0.3;  Fe,  0.1 

Tinfoil  

.  .      87.5 

0.5 

4. 

8. 

Tourun  Leonard's  Metal  

.  .     90. 

, 

10. 

Trabuk  Metal  

.  .      87.5 

5 

.  . 

Ni,  5.5;  Bi,  2. 

Tinsel  

.  .      60.4 

. 

39.6 

Tutania,.  Cast  

.  .      91.4 

0. 

7 

7.62 

Zn.0.25 

Tutania,  Cast  

.  .      92.4 

4 

.6 

2. 

5 

0.32 

Fe,  0.13 

Tutania,  English  

.  .      80. 

16 

2. 

7 

Zn,  1  .3 

Tutania,  Plate  

.  .      90. 

2. 

7 

6.0 

Zn,  1  .3 

White  Metal,  Hanover  

.  .      86.8 

7 

.6 

5. 

6 

.... 

White  Metal,  Dutch  

..     81.5 

8 

.8 

9.6            

LEAD 

BASE  ALLOYS. 

PB 

SN 

SB 

Cu    OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Accumulator  Metal  (Condenser  Foil;  

90. 

9 

.25 

0 

.75 

Aluminum  Solder,  Frismuth  

27 

67 

.  .  .  .       Al,  3  . 

Antifriction  

60 

20 

Zn,  20. 

Antifriction  

88 

12 

Antifriction  

84 

16 

Antifriction  

78 

8 

19 

.6 

Zn,  I. 

Antifriction  

77 

10 

12 

.5 

0.5 

Antifriction  

77 

8 

14 

1. 

Battery  Plates  

94 

. 

6 

Bearing  

80 

.5 

11.6 

7 

.4 

0.5 

Bearing  (Katzensteinj  

.      77.6 

7.3 

16 

.8 

0.4 

Bearing  

73 

.0 

8 

.5 

18 

.0 

0.4 

Bearing  

68 

.0 

9 

.6 

20.5 

1.6 

Bearing  

71 

7 

.7 

18.5 

2. 

Bearing  

62 

.5 

26 

.2 

10 

1.3 

Bearing  

61 

.0 

25 

.0 

13 

.0 

1.0 

Bearing  

48 

40 

10 

2. 

Bearing  (American;  

46 

36 

.5 

16 

.5 

1.0 

Bearing  

40 

42 

16 

2. 

Bearing  

37 

50 

12 

1. 

Bearing  

25 

.5 

61 

10 

.5 

2.8 

Bearing  

11 

.8 

74 

9.5 

4.7 

Bearing  

10 

75 

12 

3. 

Bearing  

86 

1 

13 

Bearing  

83 

.3 

8 

.3 

8 

.3 

8. 

Bearing  

82 

2 

16 

Bearing  

80 

10 

10 

A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS.  23 

LEAD   BASE   ALLOYS   (Continued). 

PB  SN  SB          Cu    OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Bearing  Compagnie  de  1'Est 80 .  12 .  8 

Bearing 80.  5.  15 

Bearing 76.  7.  17 

Bearing,  American  Railroad 73 .5  8 .  18.5         .... 

Bearing,  French  Railroad 70.  20.  10.  

Bearing,  Paris-Lyon-Mediterranean  Railroad ....  70.  10.  20.  .... 

Bearing,  American  Railroad 68 .  21 .  11.  .... 

Bearing,  Graphite  Metal 68.  15.  17 

Bearing 62.  27.  10 

Bearing 60.  20.  20. 

Bearing,  Chemin  de  fer  de  Test  Franc 42 .  42 .  16 .  

Bearing 40.  45.  15 

Bearing,  Italian  Railroad 37 .  38 .  ?5 .  

Bearing 10.  75.  15.  

Capsule  Metal 92.  8.  

Clichier  Metal 46 .  33 .  Cd,  21 . 

Clichier  Metal 50.  36.  Cd,  14. 

Clichier  Metal 32.5  48.  10.5        ....       Bi,9. 

Clichier  Metal 5 .  80.  Bi,  15 . 

Electrotype  Metal 93.  3.  4 

English  Linotype 83 .  5 .  12 .    ,       

English  Stereotype 82 .5  4.5  13 .  

Frary  Metal 98.  Ba  Ca,  2. 

Fahlun  Brilliants 40.  60.  

Foil-Lead  (Calin) 86 .5  12.5          ....       1.0 

French  Auto 75.  10.  15 

For  Small  Castings 5 .  75 .  20 

Glievor  Bearing 76.5          8.  14.  Fe,  1.5 

"Glyco" 80.5  4.5  14.5          As,  0.5 

Hard  Lead 80.  46.  12 .          05 

Hoyle's  Metal 42.  46.  12.  

Jacana  Metal 70.  10.  20.  

Locomotive  Bushing 65 .6         8.8  15 .4        .... 

Linotype  Metal 85 .  3 .  12 .  

Mackenzie  Metal 70 .  13 .  17 

"Magnolia" 78.  6.  16.  .... 

"Magnolia" 79.75        5.  15 Bi.0.25 

Marine  Babbitt 72 .  21 .  7 

Metallic  Packing 82.25        4.75         

Metallic  Packing,  Compagnie  d'Orleans 76.  14.  10.  

Mystic  Metal 88.7          10.8        Bi.0.1 

Non-pareil 78.35        4.95  16.7         

Noheet 98.41        0.08        0.11       Na,  1.4 

Pewter 11.5  87.2          5.7         1.6 

Pewter 20.  80.  

Piston  Packing,  Compagnie  de  Nord 73 .  12 .  15 .  

Shot  Lead 99.8          As,  0  2 

Solder 60.  39.  1 

Plumbers 66.6  33.3          

Half  and  Half 50.  50 

Tinman's 33.3  66.6          

Stereotype  Metal 82 .  6 .  12  

Stereotype  Metal 82 .  3.2  148        

Stereotype  Metal 76 .  4 .  20 .  

Stereotype  Metal 70 .  7 .  23 

Stereotype  Metal 67.  17.  18 

Stereotype  Metal 35 .  60.  5 

Tandem 77.7          5.9  16.8         

Tea  Lead 98 .  2 .  

Terne  Metal..  .  88.25  18.  1.75 


24 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


LEAD   BASE  ALLOYS   (Continued). 


PB 

SN 

SB 

Cu    OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Type  Metal  

.     70. 

10. 

18. 

2.0 

English,  Old  

.     69.2 

9.1 

19.5 

1.7 

English  

.     63.2 

12. 

24. 

0.8 

English  

.     60.5 

14.5 

24.2 

0.8 

Krupp  

.     59.6 

12. 

18. 

4.7         Ni,  4.7;  Bi,  1. 

English  

.     58. 

15. 

26. 

1. 

English  

.     77.5 

6.5 

16. 

German  

.     75. 

2. 

23. 

German  

.      60. 

35. 

5. 

German  

.      60. 

34.6 

5.4 

.... 

German  

.      60. 

15. 

25. 

Common  v  

.      60. 

10. 

30. 

Common  

.      55.5 

40. 

4.5 

Best  

.      50. 

25. 

25. 

French  

.      55. 

22. 

23. 

.... 

French  

.     55. 

15. 

30. 

.... 

Ulco  

.     98.5 

BaCa,  1.5 

White  

.     77. 

5. 

15. 

2.3 

White  

.      33. 

53. 

10.6 

2.4         Zn.  1 

White..  ;  

33.9 

49.1 

13  6 

3.3 

ZINC 

BASE 

ALLOYS. 

ZN 

Cu 

SN 

SB 

PB       OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Aluminum  Solder,  Frismuth  

47.5 

5.5 

31.5 

Al,  10.5;  Ag,  5.5 

Aluminum  Solder,  Frismuth  

47.4 

5.3 

36.8 

.... 

....       Al,  10.5 

Aluminum  Solder  

30. 

65. 

....       Bi.  5. 

Aluminum  Solder  

80. 

8. 

....       Al,  12. 

Aluminum  Solder  

57. 

....       Cd,  43  . 

Aluminum  Solder,  Mourey  

94. 

2. 

....       A1.4. 

Aluminum  Solder,  Mourey  

80. 

8. 

....       Al,  12  . 

Aluminum  Solder,  Bourbouse  

81.82 

....       Al.18.18 

Aluminum  Solder,  Cornande  and  Cruiys 

52. 

30. 

.... 

....       Al,  17.5;  Ni,  0.5 

Aluminum  Solder,  Richards  

25. 

71.5 

....       Al,  3.5 

Battery  Plates  

63.4 

3.2 

21.3 

.... 

12. 

Babbitt  Metal  

69. 

5. 

26. 

3. 

5. 

Bearing,  Hard  

90. 

7. 

1.5 

1.5 

Bearing  

88. 

8. 

2. 

2. 

Bearing  

85. 

5. 

10. 

Bearing  

77. 

5.5 

17.5 

Bearing,  English  

67.7 

7.4 

14.9 

Bearing  

66.5 

4.2 

29.3 

Bearing  

55. 

0.55 

22.7 

....       A1.20.;  Pb,  1.25 

Biddery  

90.2 

6.3 

0.8 

2.6 

Biddery  Henie's  

84.3 

11.4 

1.4 

2.9 

Birmingham,  Platina  

79.4 

20.25 

Fe,  0.33 

Brittania,  Cast  

48. 

3. 

48. 

1. 

1. 

Button  

80. 

20. 

Cook's  Alloy  

31.5 

68.5 

(Zn,43.;  Sb,57) 

Dunnlevic  and  Jones  

52. 

1.6 

46. 

0.4 

Dunnlevic  and  Jones  Antifriction  

20. 

20. 

60. 

Dunnlevic  and  Jones  Antifriction  

85. 

5. 

10. 

Dunnlevic  and  Jones,  Russian  

80. 

8. 

10. 

Ehrhardt's  Metal  

89. 

4. 

4. 

3. 

Ehrhardt's  Type  

89. 

3. 

6. 

2. 

English  White  Metal  

76.2 

5.6 

17.5 

Fenton's  Alloy  

80. 

6. 

14. 

Fenton's  Alloy  

80. 

8.5 

.... 

14.5 

Glievor  Bearing  

73.5 

4.4 

6.7 

9 

5             Cd,  1   4 

A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


25 


ZINC   BASE  ALLOYS   (Continued). 


93  4 

3  5 

1  5 

3.1 

47 

1 

38. 

6. 

4. 

Hammonia  Metal 

32  25 

3  25 

64.5 

.  .      77  25 

1.12 

21  .63 

Trace 

Iridium                                                 .  . 

.  .  .  .      83  00 

1  .25 

15.75 

Trace 

Kemlet                               

.  .  .  .      67 

9 

Kneiss  Metal  .        

50. 

25. 

25. 

Kneiss  Metal  

40  . 

3. 

15. 

42. 

Leddel  Alloy 

90 

5 

Ledebur's  Bearing  

85. 

5. 

10. 

Ledebur's  Bearing 

77 

5  5 

17  5 

Leddel  Bearing 

87  5 

6  25 

Lumen 

86 

10. 

Lumen 

85 

10. 

"  Hartzink" 

91  9 

0.13 

2.4 

Parsons  White  Brass 

30. 

5. 

65. 

Pierrot  Metal,  Beugnot  
Propeller  Bushing  
Pump  Cocks  
Russian,  Packing     .  .      .... 

83.3 
69  . 
.  .  .  .      72. 
98.5 

8.3 
5. 

7. 

7.6 
19. 
21. 
0.98 

3.5 

7. 

3. 
0.32 

Russian  

26.5 

1.3 

72.2 

Salge  Metal  

85.5 

4. 

9.9 

1.1 

Schomberg-Bearing  

59.4 

0.38 

39.8 

0.21 

Silver  Leaf  

8.25 

91. 

0.35 

Silver  Metal 

66  5 

Siemens  Halske 

48 

5 

Siemens  Halske  Automobile 

47  5 

5 

Sorel's  Alloy 

98 

1 

Sorel's  Alloy 

88 

10 

Spiauter  (Hard  Zinc,) 

90 

2 

8 

Vaucher's  Alloy 

75 

18 

2  5 

4  5 

Zelco  .  . 

,      73 

2 

ZN  Cu  SN  SB  PB       OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Phos.  Sn,  5. 


Al,  15. 


Al,  5. 


Al.6.25 
Al,  4. 
Al,  5. 
Fe,5.3 


Fe,  0.16 


Fe,  0 . 15 

Ag,  33.5 
Cd,  47 . 
Cd,47.5 
Fe,  1. 
Fe,  10. 


Al,  15.0 


FUSIBLE   METALS. 


Bi 


SN 


Anatomical  Alloy 53.5  19. 

Bismuth  Solder 40.  20. 

Bismuth  Solder 33.3  33.3 

Bismuth  Solder 27 .5  45 . 

Bismuth  Solder 25 .  50. 

D'Arcet 50.  25. 

Eutectic 52.5  15.5 

Eutectic 49.5  13.1 

Eutectic 51.6          

Eutectic 54 .  26 . 

Eutectic 50. 

Fusible  Tea  Spoons 44.5  16.5 

Guthrie's 47 .38  19 .97 

Lictenberg 50.  20. 

Lipowitz 50.  13.3 

Newton's 50.  18.75 

Onion's 50.  20. 

Rose's 50.  22. 

Rose's 35.  30. 

Wood's ,  50,  12.5 


PB 

17. 

40. 

33.3 

27.5 

25. 

25. 

32. 

27.3 

40.2 

32. 

30. 

19.36 

30. 

26.7 

31.25 

30. 

28. 

35. 

25, 


OTHER        TEMPERATURE 
CD        ELEMENTS        OF  FUSION 


10.1 
8.1 
20. 
18. 

13.29 
10. 


12.5 


Hg,  10.5 


Hg,  5-10 


60°  C. 


96°  C. 
70-74°  C. 
91. 5°  C. 

103°  C. 

145°  C. 


26 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


GOLD   ALLOYS. 


Au 

Ac 

Cu     OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Standard  Gold,  British  

91.66 

8.33 

Standard  Gold,  U.  S  

90. 

10. 

22  Carat  

91.66 

4.166 

4.166 

22  Carat  Dental,  Dark  

91.57 

4.99 

3.44 

22  Carat  Dental,  Light  

91.57 

8.43 

20  Carat  

83.33 

8.33 

8.33 

20  Carat  

83.20 

10.81 

5.99 

18  Carat  

75.0 

10.4 

14.6 

18  Carat  

75.00 

12.00 

13.00 

18  Carat  

75.00 

14.6 

10.4 

18  Carat  Dental  

74.88 

19.13 

5.99 

18  Carat  Special  

75.00 

20.00 

5.00 

16  Carat  

66.6 

6.6 

26.6 

16  Carat  

66.66 

11.12 

22.22 

16  Carat  

66.6 

19.4 

13.8 

16  Carat  

66.45 

25.57 

7.98 

IS  Carat  

62.49 

11.01 

13.25 

14  Carat  

58.3 

4.16 

37.5 

14  Carat  Regular  

58.33 

13.33 

28  34 

14  Carat  Spring  

58.33 

16.00 

25  67 

14  Carat  

58.3 

25. 

16  6 

14  Carat  Special  

58.33 

27.77 

13  90 

14  Carat  Dental  

58.03 

30.03 

11   94 

12  Carat  

50.00 

14.58 

35.42 

10  Carat  Regular  

41.66 

12.34 

46  00 

10  Carat  

41.6 

16.6 

41.6 

10  Carat  Spring  

41.66 

20.00 

38  34- 

8  Carat  

33.30 

20.00 

46  70 

Yellow  Gold  

53  . 

25. 

22. 

Red  Gold  

75. 

25 

Dark  Red  Gold  

50. 

50. 

Pale  Yellow  Gold  

91.6 

8.3 

Pale  Yellow  Gold  

91.6 

.... 

....       Fe.  8.3 

Green  Gold  

75. 

25. 

Green  Gold  

75. 

16.6 

....       Cd,  8.3 

Green  Gold  

74.6 

11.4 

9.7         Cd,  4.3 

Green  Gold  

75  . 

12.5 

....       Cd,  12.5 

Grey  Gold  

85.7 

8.6 

....       Fe,  5.7 

Grey  Gold  

83.3 

Fe,  16.6 

Blue  Gold  

75. 

Fe,  25  . 

White  Gold  

90. 

.... 

....       Pd,  10 

Palladium  Gold  

90. 

....       Pd,  10 

White  Gold  

75-85 

Ni,10-8;Zn,2-9 

Gold  Solders: 

18  Carat  

75. 

13. 

12. 

18  Carat  

62.5 

31.25 

6.25 

16  Carat  

75. 

16.6 

8.3 

14  Carat  

50. 

33.3 

16.6 

12  Carat  

47.8 

29. 

17.1         Brass,  6.1 

10  Carat  

41.2 

37. 

21  2         Brass,  06 

9  Carat  

25  . 

50. 

25. 

8  Carat  

40  . 

36.6 

23.4 

Best  

62.5 

22.5 

15. 

Easy  Melt  

54.5 

31.75 

13.75 

Very  Easy  Melt  

U.5 

54.5 

28  5         £n.  5.5 

A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


27 


SILVER  ALLOYS. 

Ac  Co           ZN           SN             OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Sterling  Silver 92 .5  7.5           

Rupee 91.6  8.3           

Standard 90.  10.            

Silver  Solders: 

Hard 80.  13.2          6.8 

Sterling 80.  2.5         17.5 

Medium 75.  20.            5. 

Medium 70.  22.5          7.5           

Enamel 66.7  33.3           

Pure  Silver 72 .          28 .  

French 66.  23.3        10.             

Plate 64.5  22.5         13.              

Common 62.5  30.             7.5            

Chain 62.5  31.2          6.2 

Chain 63.5  20.9        16.6 

Quick 62.5  20.9         10.4           6.2 

Quick 56.9  27.7          11.5           3.8 

Bureau  of  Standards 40.  14.            6.          40. 

Argent  Francais  (Roulz) 40.  35.            Ni,  25. 

Argent  Francais  (Roulz) 33.  40.            Ni,27. 

Argent  Francais  (Roulz) 20.  50.            Ni,  30. 

Argent  Francais  (Odessa; 33.25  42.5        15.75        ....       Ni,  8.5 

Argent  Francais,  Mousset's  Silver 27.5  59.5          9.5          ....       Ni,  3.5 

Proplatinum 23.57  Ni,72.;  Bi,3.72;  Au,0.71 

PLATINUM,   ETC. 

PT  Au           Ac                     OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Thermo-couples 90.  Ir,  10. 

Thermo-couples 90.  Rh,  10. 

Solder 27 .  ....       73 

Resistance 33.3          66.6 

Platine-au-titre 17-35        83-65 

Platinum-Gold: 

White 40.          60.  

Almost  White 30.  70.  

Almost  White 58.3  16.6        25. 

Cooper's  Gold 18.75         Cu,  81.25 

Cooper's  Gold 29.17         Cu.  66.6;  Zn,  4.15 

Cooper's  Pen  Metal 50.  37.5        Cu,  12.5 

Cooper's  Pen  Metal 2.5 .          25 .          Cu,  50. 

Cooper's  Mirror 9.5  Cu,  58.;  Sn,27.5;  Zn,  3.5;  As,  1 .5 

Palladium  Gold 31.           19.           Pd,  10.35;  Cu,  39.65 

Platinum  Substitutes: 

Palau 80.             ....       Pd,  20. 

20.  Ni,  60.;  Pd,  10.;  V,  10. 

Cooper's 25 .  70 .  Ni,  5 . 

Cooper's 70.  Co,  5 . ;  Pd,  25 . 

Electrical 7.5  67 .5        25 . 

Electrical 5 .  70.          25 . 

Electrical 70.           25 .           Ni,  5 . 

Proplatinum 0.75       23.5         Ni,  72.;  Bi,  3.75 

RESISTANCE  ALLOYS. 

Ni            CR           FE  MN          Cu           ZN          OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Advance 44.3          0.5          1.15      53.9          

Argentan 26.  i.  56.          18. 

Calido 64.           8.         25.  3.           


28 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


RESISTANCE  ALLOYS   (Continued). 


Calorite  .... 

Ni           CR 
65.           12. 
65.            12. 
80.           20. 
85.            15. 
64.            15. 
24  4 

FE 
15. 
23. 

MN 
8. 

Cu           ZN 

Calorite  

Chromel  A  

Chromel  B  

Chromel  C  

25. 
73. 
66.9 

Climax  

2.6 
0.8 

0.4           

54 

Comet 

30.4           2.2 
46 

Constantin  

Constantiii  .  .  . 

43.9            

(See  Platinite) 
(See  Manganin) 
85.            14. 
18.             4. 
Nickel  steel 
40 

0.4 

0.5 
Bal. 

1.34 

0.5 
2.2 

54.15 

0.3           
60 

Dilver  

Eureka  

Excello  

Fermet  

Ferrozoid  

la-la  

Ideal  

45 

0.66 
1. 
64. 

el  Steel 
2.4 

0.45 
1. 

2.2 
5. 
12. 
12. 
12. 
4. 
15. 
25. 

53.4 
58. 

27.5 

84.               
86  .               
84.              
82  .  1            
70. 

Ideal  

40 

Invar  . 

36 

Kromax  . 

80.           20. 
85  .            15  . 
28  per  cent  Nick 
67.9 
95 

Kromore    .  .  . 

Kxuppin  ... 

Lucerno  .    . 

Magno  .  .  .  <  

Manganese  Steel  

Bal. 

Manganin  

4. 

Manganin 

2.               
12.               

2.3            
5.               
75  .            25  . 
67  1 

0.6 

Manganin    . 

Manganin  .  .  . 

Marsh's  Patent  

Monel  ... 

2.1 

8. 
50. 
50 
25 
12. 
10. 

1.7 
3. 
3. 
1. 
4. 
2. 
2. 

28.4 

62.            20. 
68                .... 

Nichroloy  

75.            16. 
40.              7. 
23.            20. 
60.            11. 
75.            11. 
66.            22. 
18 

Nichroloy  

Nichroloy  

Nichrome  I 

Nichrome  II 

Nichrome 

Nickelin 

Nickelin  . 

32 

Nickelin  

31   5 

55.3          13.1 
20.               

Ni-Cr-Cu  

80.            25. 
85.            20. 
88.             8. 

30.            70. 
'25  .               
60.            15. 
46-42         
24.77          

Ni-Cr-Cu  

.... 

15. 

Ni-Cr-Al 

Non-  Magnetic  High  Resist- 
ance     .  . 

Phenix.  . 

75. 
20. 
54-58 
0.47 

Placet  ...                  

5. 



Platinite 

Platinoid  

0.15 

54.            20.4 
60.            24. 

86.5 
85. 
84.              4. 
52.5          18. 
67.5         13. 

1.1            

Platinoid 

14                 .    . 

Rayo  .  .  . 

85.            15. 

1.8 
3. 
12. 
5. 

11.7 
12. 
2. 

R^sistin  ...                  .... 

Resistin  

Rheotan 

^ 

Rheotan  II 

25 

Silver  Bronze  .                     . 

18. 

1.12 
3. 

Tarnac 

(See  Manganin) 
30.4           ....       67.3 
61.            10.            26. 
(28  per  cent  Nickel  Steel) 

Tico  

Tophet  

Vestalin  .  . 

OTHER  ELEMENTS 


W,  0.5-1  .0;  C  0.35 


Al.0.66 


C,  1.2 


Al,  12. 


W,  1-2 


Al,  1.25;  Si,  0.25 


A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 


29 


HEAT  RESISTING  ALLOYS. 


Ni  CR  FE          Cu 

Aluminum  Bronze. 

Armstrong 12 .          Bal. 

Calite 35  . 0  5.0       50  . 0 

Clebrium. 2.0  13.1        Bal. 

Clebrium 4.6  18.5        Bal. 

Cobaltcrome 13.6        79 .5 

Duke's  Metal 11.76      80.8 

Flame  Resisting 9.7  14.          Bal. 

Ludlum 13-17      Bal. 

Monel  Metal. 

Nichrome 70.3  20.  6.9 

Nichrome 53.7  16.7        22.4 

Nichrome 80.  13.55         4.8 

Nichrome 60.2  11.1        27.2 

Nichrome 61.2  9.9        26.9 

Nichrome 64 . 7  13.3 

Nichrome 70.3  13.2 

Nichrome 67.8  11.3 

Nichrome 62 .  13 . 

Nickel  Steel 30.  1.0 

Resistal 16.56  15.14 

Silchrome 9.5 

Silchrome  Wire.  .  18. 


6.4 

7.25 

6.95 

20. 

Bal. 

Bal. 

Bal. 

Bal. 


MN 


OTHER  ELEMENTS 


2. 

0.75 

2.8 
0  2 

Si,  5.;  C,  0.45 
Al,  10.0. 
Mo,  3.6;  Si,  1.5;  C,  2.6 
C,  2.0 
Co,  3.7;  Mo,  0.8;  Si,  0.8-  C, 

I    S 

0  2 

Si,  0.6;  C,  1.45;  Co,  4.;  W,  0. 

^s 

0  77 

Si,  0.2;  C,  0.23 

.... 

Si,  1.;  C,  0.4;  Mo,  1. 

1.9 

Si,  0.5 

1.4 

Si,  1.0 

.... 

Si,  1.3 

.... 

1.2 

C,  0.3 



1.0 

Si,  0.3 

11. 

0.63 

Si,  3.36;  C,  0.35 

3.25 

0.2 

Si,  3.7;  Mo.  1.33 

7.1 

.... 

Si,  4.65;  Ti,  0.25 

5.0 
1.0 


Si,  4.66;  C,  0.3 

Si,  4.;  C,  0.5 

Si,  3.;  C,  0.3;  W,  3  . 


NON-CORROSIVE  ALLOYS. 


CR 

Co 

Ni 

Cu 

FE 

OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Bario  (sheet;  

4.25 

90. 

W,  1.2;  Si,  0.3 

Bario-Metal,  Soft  

20. 

60. 

W,  20. 

Bario-  Metal,  Hard  

30. 

30. 

W,  25.;  Mn,  10.;  Ti.  5. 

Borcher's  

30. 

35. 

35. 

Borcher's  

30. 

34. 

34. 

Ag.2. 

Borcher's  

30. 

35. 

35. 

Mo,  0.5-5 

Borcher's  

36. 

60. 

Mo,  4. 

Borcher's  

65. 

35. 

Brix  

15-20 

60-75 

5. 

Si,4.;W,  1-4;  Al,  2.;  Mn,Ti3;B,  1 

Cobaltcrome  

13.6 

3.7 

79.5 

Mo,  0.84;  Si,  0.8;  C,  1.5 

Cobaltcrome  

30-25 

5-10 

70-60 

Cuf  enium  

22. 

72. 

6. 

Cuniloy  

65. 

25. 

Mn,  35  .  ;  Pb  1  . 

Delhi  

18. 

Si.  1.5;  C.  0.3-0.6;  Mn.  0.3 

Duke's  Metal  

40. 

30. 

30. 

Duke's  Metal  

11.8 

4.7 

89,8 

W,  0.35;  Si,  0.6;  C,  1.45 

Haynes  Metal  

20-30 

5-25 

10-75 

Haynes  Metal,  Hard  

15. 

45. 

W,  40. 

Haynes  Metal,  Soft  

10. 

62. 

W,  28. 

Ilium  

21. 

62.5 

6.5 

1. 

Mo,  5;  W,  2;  Mn,  1;  Al,  1. 

Krupp'sVIM  

14.25 

2.25 

Bal. 

C,  0.1 

Krupp's  V2A  

23. 

9.5 

Bal. 

C.0.4 

McFarland  and  Harder  

43. 

46. 

11. 

McFarland  and  Harder  

30. 

59. 

11. 

.  •  .  . 

McFarland  and  Harder  

10. 

48. 

43. 

McFarland  and  Harder  

16. 

29. 

55. 

.... 

Nevastain  

9.5 

Bal. 

Si,  3.  8;  C.  0.43 

Non-Oxidizable,  Lemarquand 

.... 

8. 

7.0 

39. 

.... 

Zn,  37  .;  Sn,  9  . 

Non-Oxidizable,  Marties*  

35. 

17. 

10. 

Zn,  18.;  Sn,  10. 

Parr  

15. 

80. 

5. 

Parr  

18. 

66.6 

8.5 

.... 

W,  3.3;  Al,  2.0;  Mn,  1.;  Ti,  0.2; 

B.0.2 


30  A  LIST  OF  ALLOYS. 

NON-CORROSIVE  ALLOYS  (Continued). 

CR         Co         Ni         Cu         FE  OTHER  ELEMENTS 

Sea  Water 1.2         ....     24 Bal.  Mn,  0.6;  Si,  0.35;  C.  0.5 

Sea  Water 16.7        Mn,  5.;  Si,  0.3;  C,  0.7 

Sideraphite 23.          5.        63.  W,4.;A1, 5. 

Stainless  (Armstrong; 12 Bal.  Si,  5.;  C,  0.45 

Stainless  (Brearleyj 13 Bal.  C,  0.3;  Mn,  0.3 

Stellite 25 .        75 

Stellite 25 .        70 W,  5 

Stellite 15 .        60 W,  25 

Stellite 15 .        55 W,  25;  Mo,  5 . 

Stellite 15.        45 Mo,  40. 

Stellite 20-23    55.           3-5  W,  15-20;  C,  1 .5-4.0 

Stellite 33.6      55.6         W,9.2;C,  1.5 

Stellite 26.4      34.5         10.  W,  12.5;  Mo,  9.5;  C,  1 .8 

Stellite 13.2       60.8         0.5  Mo,  24.1 

Si          .  MN                 C  P                    S 

Dnriron 14-14.5       0.25-35  0.2-6  0.16-0.2  0.005 

Duriron 14-15          2-2.5         0.75-1.25  0.05-1         0.05-0.15 

Corrosimon  1 

Ironac  [• Similar 

Elianite 


REFERENCES  ON  COMPOSITIONS  OF  ALLOYS. 

1.  Bischoff,  "Das  Kupfer  und  Seine  Legirungen"  (1865). 

2.  Bolley,  "  Recherches  Chimiques  "  (1869). 

3.  Brannt,  "  The  Metallic  Alloys "  (1908). 

4.  Buchanan,  ' '  Practical  Alloying  "  (1910). 

5.  Guillet,  "Etudes  Industrielle  des  Alliages  Metalliques"  (1906). 

6.  Guettier,  "  Guide  Practique  des  Alliages  "  (1865). 

7.  Guettier,  "Manufacture  of  Metallic  Alloys"  (Trans.,  Fesquet)  (1872). 

8.  Herve,  "Alliages  Metalliques." 

9.  Hiorns,  "Mixed  Metals  of  Metallic  Alloys"  (1912). 

10.  Krupp,  "Die  Legirungen"  (1890),  (1906). 

11.  Law,  "Alloys  and  Their  Individual  Applications"  (1914). 

12.  Ledebur,  "Die  Metallverarbeitung  auf  Chemisch-physikalischen  Wege." 

13.  Roberts- Austen,  "Introduction  to  Metallurgy." 

14.  Thurston,  "Brasses,  Bronzes  and  Other  Alloys  (III.  Materials  of  Engineering)" 

(1897). 

15.  Kaiser,  "  Zusammensetzung  der  Gebrauchlichen  Metallegierungen,"  Metallurgie, 

VIII,  pp.  257-296(1911). 

16.  Metals  and  Alloys,  Metal  Industry,  London  (1918). 

17.  Wood,  R.  A.,  "The  Waterbury  Book  of  Alloys." 


_100m-9,'48(B399sl6)476 


4940 


Engineering 
Library 


YIL. 

ORNTA 


UNIVERSITY  OF  CAUFORNIA  LIBRARY 


